抽象雕塑中的哲学

发布时间：2018-03-20 03:34

本文选题：抽象雕塑　切入点：哲学　出处：《沈阳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抽象雕塑从非洲和欧洲开始学习外来民族的文明,艺术也从大自然和人类社会的世界里吸取精华。抽象其实就是源自于内心的一种表现,是一种自给自足的精神,它本身就是一门独特的语言,表达自身的艺术思维、在艺术世界的内部组合中产生的意义。本文抽象雕塑中的哲学从几个方面来分析:从社会存在决定社会意识、经济基础决定艺术的繁荣发展推出雕塑的繁荣发展是适应于社会发展规律。在西方雕塑发展史中,古希腊艺术有卓越的成绩与其经济社会发展有着密不可分的关系,交通条件、温度气候、物质资料基础、本土之间的战争等一系列条件决定了希腊人民对健美体魄的高度赞扬之情,雕塑作品所体现的社会史实不用翻阅文献就能体现出来。抽象雕塑的创作是从感性认识上升到理性认识的过程,首先要有大量的感性材料:所见、所闻、所想也就是艺术家对生活的观察、体验和感受,然后再创造出集结思想结晶的艺术品。从感性的艺术体验活动到理性的构思要充分发挥主观能动性,主观能动性一方面来自于实践,把理论和现实生活相结合,另一方面来自于自身的思想信心。在创作中把握空间、形体的联系和相对,在否定之否定中创作雕塑。否定之否定其实就是扬弃的一个过程,在创作的过程中每一个阶段对于前一个阶段来说都是一种否定,但又不是完全的否定,而是否定中包含着肯定,肯定中又包含着否定,使整个过程对旧状既有抛弃又有保存的性质。欣赏抽象雕塑的关键是要透过现象把握本质,通过扬弃达到作者思想的境界,透过一些片面的、局部的现象达到一种深刻的、稳定的层面,要经过反复的认识上升到对作品本身的理解。通过艺术构思、创作、鉴赏来分析其中的哲学道理,万事万物皆有规律可循,了解这些道理可以帮助我们更快更好的创作。
[Abstract]:Abstract sculpture starts from Africa and Europe to study the civilization of foreign nations, and art also draws the essence from the world of nature and human society. Abstract is actually an expression from within, a spirit of self-sufficiency. It itself is a unique language to express its own artistic thinking in the artistic world in the internal combination of meaning. This abstract sculpture philosophy from several aspects: from the social existence determines the social consciousness, Economic basis determines the Prosperity and Development of Art the Prosperity and Development of Sculpture adapts to the Law of Social Development. In the history of Western Sculpture, the outstanding achievements of ancient Greek art are closely related to its economic and social development. A series of conditions, such as temperature and climate, material basis, war between the mainland and so on, determine the high praise of the Greek people for physical fitness. The social historical facts embodied in sculpture works can be reflected without reading the literature. The creation of abstract sculpture is a process from perceptual knowledge to rational understanding. First of all, there must be a large number of perceptual materials: what we see, what we hear, what we hear. What they think is that the artists observe, experience and feel about life, and then create works of art that gather ideas. From the perceptual artistic experience to the rational conception, we should give full play to the subjective initiative. On the one hand, subjective initiative comes from practice, combining theory with real life, on the other hand, it comes from one's own ideological confidence. Creating sculpture in the negation of negation. In fact, negation of negation is a process of sublation. In the process of creation, every stage of the creation is a kind of negation to the previous stage, but it is not a complete negation. But the negation contains the affirmation, the affirmation contains the negation, which makes the whole process both discard and preserve the old state. The key to appreciate the abstract sculpture is to grasp the essence through the phenomenon, and to reach the realm of the author's thought through sublation. Through some one-sided, partial phenomena to reach a profound, stable level, we have to repeatedly understand the works themselves. Through artistic conception, creation and appreciation, we can analyze the philosophical reasons in them. All things are regular, and understanding these things can help us create faster and better.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J305

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