内务部在苏联核计划中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:10

本文选题：内务部　切入点：苏联核计划　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究的是苏联内务部在苏联核计划制定和实施过程中所发挥的作用。原子弹的发明是20世纪最重要的事件之一,苏联原子弹的发明有着特殊的历史意义,它打破了美国在这一领域的核垄断。在苏联核计划的制定和实施过程中,许多特殊机构的组织和活动值得我们注意,这其中就包括苏联内务部。应该指出,在苏联核计划的历史过程中,内务部在保障对国家的政治领导以及搜集重要核情报、建设和保护重要核设施等方面都发挥了非常重要的作用,解决了苏联核计划中的许多实际问题。本文将从以下三个方面展开论述,探究苏联内务部在核计划制定和实施过程中的作用。绪论部分主要介绍了本论文的选题意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和写作思路以及本文的创新之处与不足。第二部分为本文的主体内容,包括第二章、第三章、第四章和第五章,其中第三章、第四章和第五章是本文研究的重点。第二章主要介绍了苏联内务部的成立和发展以及苏联核计划的出台。第三章介绍了内务部在苏联核计划中活动的组织法基础以及对核领域科研和生产部门的调整。第四章论述了内务部情报机构参与苏联核计划的活动,对核情报的内容、作用以及内务部主要情报人员进行了重点论述,并对核计划的总负责人Л.П.贝利亚进行了单独介绍。第五章主要介绍了内务部在核计划实施中的活动,包括建立核计划特殊机构、监督领导制度以及对科学家和重要核设施的建设和保护工作。第三部分为结论部分,总结了内务部在核计划制定和实施中的作用和活动,正视内务部在核计划中的贡献,借鉴历史经验,指导未来发展。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the role played by the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs in the development and implementation of the Soviet nuclear program. The invention of the atomic bomb was one of the most important events in 20th century, and the invention of the Soviet atomic bomb has special historical significance. It breaks the nuclear monopoly of the United States in this field. In the course of the development and implementation of the Soviet nuclear program, the organizations and activities of many special agencies deserve our attention, including the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the historical process of the Soviet nuclear program, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has played a very important role in safeguarding political leadership over the country, collecting important nuclear intelligence, building and protecting important nuclear facilities, and so on. This paper will discuss the role of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union in the development and implementation of the nuclear program from the following three aspects. The second part is the main content of this paper, including chapter two, chapter three, chapter 4th and chapter 5th. Chapter 4th and chapter 5th are the focal points of this paper. Chapter two mainly introduces the establishment and development of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union and the introduction of the nuclear program of the Soviet Union. The third chapter introduces the organic law basis of the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the nuclear program of the Soviet Union. And the adjustment of scientific research and production departments in the nuclear field. Chapter 4th discusses the involvement of the intelligence agencies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the nuclear program of the Soviet Union. The contents and functions of nuclear intelligence and the main intelligence personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are emphatically discussed, and the head of the nuclear program is introduced separately. Chapter 5th mainly introduces the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the implementation of the nuclear program. Including the establishment of special bodies for nuclear programmes, the supervision of leadership systems and the construction and protection of scientists and important nuclear facilities. Part III is the concluding part, which summarizes the role and activities of the Ministry of the Interior in the development and implementation of nuclear programmes, To face up to the contribution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the nuclear program, draw lessons from historical experience and guide future development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K512.5

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