“没有赢家”的世界：《盲刺客》的创伤研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:37

本文选题：《盲刺客》　切入点：创伤　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·阿特伍德是加拿大著名当代作家,被誉为“加拿大文学女王”。她的长篇小说《盲刺客》于2000年获得了英国布克奖,该小说以“俄罗斯套娃”的形式展开层层叙述。82岁的老妪艾丽丝历经世态炎凉,她在叙述她当下凄凉生活的同时,以第一人称回忆了家族的变迁,构成了小说的主体框架和内容,其中包含了一个婚外情的故事,婚外情的男女又编撰了一个发生在外星萨基诺城的爱情故事。创伤文学源于诉说或反复讲述创伤经历的强烈心理需求,让创伤事件得以清晰的再现,给受害人提供倾诉的渠道,并警醒人们思考创伤的根源。创伤种类很多,主要有家庭创伤、战争创伤、政治创伤、种族创伤和文化创伤等。本文聚焦蔡斯家族的兴衰史,依次分析父权制、战争和等级制度给小说主要人物带来的创伤。论文主体由三部分构成,第一部分从受创的妻子和被忽视的女儿两个方面分析父权制带来的家庭创伤,阿特伍德生动地展示了四代女性的悲剧命运,反映了父权制家庭下女性的困苦。第二部分分析战争给蔡斯家族成员及其产业造成的创伤。艾丽丝的祖父老蔡斯开创了兴旺的家族事业。一战爆发后,三个儿子两个在前线阵亡,幸存的大儿子诺弗尔瞎了一只眼,坏了一条腿,变得暴躁易怒,蔡斯工厂最终破产。第三部分主要分析等级制度引起的政治创伤。由于贫穷和左派观点,亚历克斯受到排挤,怀疑和追杀;他和艾丽丝编撰的萨基诺城等级森严,底层人们被奴役剥削,阶级矛盾尖锐,象征着动荡不安的现实世界。父权制、战争和等级制度给人们的身心造成了巨大的创伤,这是个最终“没有赢家”的世界。阿特伍德在《盲刺客》中猛烈地抨击了父权制、战争和等级制度,表达了对妇女、儿童、士兵和劳动人民等弱势群体深切的悲悯和同情。
[Abstract]:Margaret Atwood is a famous contemporary Canadian writer known as the Queen of Canadian Literature. Her novel the Blind Assassin won the British Booker Prize in 2000. The novel, in the form of a Russian doll, tells the story of Alice, an 82-year-old woman who has experienced the world. She recounts her desolate life and recalls the changes of her family in the first person. Constitutes the main frame and content of the novel, which contains the story of an extramarital affair, The man and woman who had an extramarital affair wrote another love story in the alien city of Sakino. Trauma literature stems from a strong psychological need to tell or repeat traumatic experiences, so that traumatic events can be clearly reproduced and provided a channel for the victims to confide. And alert people to think about the root causes of trauma. There are many kinds of trauma, including family trauma, war trauma, political trauma, ethnic trauma and cultural trauma. This article focuses on the rise and fall history of the Chase family and analyzes patriarchy in turn. The main body of the thesis is composed of three parts. The first part analyzes the family trauma caused by patriarchal system from two aspects: the injured wife and the neglected daughter. Atwood vividly shows the tragic fate of four generations of women, It reflects the plight of women in patriarchal families. The second part analyzes the trauma caused by the war to members of the Chase family and their industries. Alice's grandfather, Chase Sr., started a thriving family business. After the outbreak of World War I. Three sons were killed in the front line, and the surviving eldest son Norval was blind with one eye, with a broken leg, and became irritable and irritable. The third part mainly analyzes the political trauma caused by the hierarchy. Alex was excluded, suspected and killed because of poverty and leftist views. He and Alice wrote the city of Sachino, which was highly hierarchical. The underclass are enslaved and exploited, and class conflicts are sharp, symbolizing a turbulent real world. Patriarchy, war, and hierarchy have caused great physical and mental trauma to people. This is the ultimate "no winner" world. In Blind Assassin, Atwood lashes out at patriarchy, war, and hierarchy, expressing deep compassion and sympathy for vulnerable groups such as women, children, soldiers and working people.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I711.074

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