唐代陕北地区民族关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:08

本文选题：唐代　切入点：陕北地区　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕北作为一个地理单元,泛指陕西省的北部,本文所论的陕北地区指的是北括黄河河套、南至渭北北山、西界子午岭、东滨黄河秦晋大峡谷的黄土高原中北部地区,大约相当于今天的延安和榆林两市及南北更为广阔的地域。这里历来都是中原民族与北方民族争夺之地,多民族杂居交错,互相交融,民族关系繁杂,终促成几大军功世家,形成五代宋初的割据局面。本文试图对唐陕北地区民族关系做以阐述,根据一些墓志材料结合有关文献对唐代陕北地区的民族关系做以补充,欲与史书相互印证,以佐正史。本文分为四个部分来进行论述。第一部分为绪论。首先对所要论述的陕北地区做以简述,界定其范围。其次对本文的选题意义做以阐述,主要内容为对前人关于西北民族关系的研究进行综述,找到本文的切入角度。第二部分为第一章,唐前期陕北地区的民族活动与民族关系。唐代时陕北地区生活过吐谷浑、党项羌及突厥、昭武九姓胡等族,贞观之后,诸族陆续内迁至陕北地区及其周边的河陇、河东,对唐王朝时附时叛,事端不断,民族关系比较复杂。此部分对诸族源流以及内迁时间、活动进行分析,对唐廷为安置诸族所设羁縻府州做以阐述,论述了唐代前期这一地区民族分布情况、活动特点及民族关系。第三部分为第二章,唐后期陕北地区的民族活动与民族融合。依据内附时羁縻府州的设置及后来变化论述了党项、吐谷浑等民族的几次迁徙,分述诸族迁徙的原因并解析了内附诸族的几次叛乱,或随安史寇扰长安,或与仆固南下京师,或因边吏贪暴反叛,都反映了这一时期陕北地区复杂的民族关系。第四部分为第三章,唐末五代时陕北地区藩镇割据局面的形成。本章对唐王朝在此地区所设方镇节度使情况做以简要阐释,从羁縻府州到朔方军的建立,从临时性质到常驻军的转换,从行政手段到军事手段,可以反映出唐边疆形势前后发生的变化,至于唐末,朔方军与西北诸镇都在分化演变,终形成藩镇割据的局面。唐朝末期各地藩镇互相争战,陕北地区形成了夏州党项拓跋氏和府州折氏、麟州杨氏、延州高氏四大军功世家,这几大军事集团在陕北地区各自发展成为雄踞一方的割据势力,对上称臣,下统族民。本章对这几大军功世家的形成发展做了详细阐述,旨在论述唐陕北地区复杂的民族关系对五代宋初这一地域战略地位带来的影响。一些戍边将领的墓志铭所载也可以还原补充部分历史,体现出唐廷在处理朝廷与诸族问题方面的内容。除此之外,官员的任用和民族背景也可以体现唐陕北地区的民族关系,本文意在结合文献所载,解析志文材料,从侧面反映当时陕北地区的民族关系。
[Abstract]:Northern Shaanxi, as a geographical unit, refers to the northern part of Shaanxi Province. The region in this paper refers to the north-central region of the Loess Plateau, which includes the Yellow River Hetao in the north, the northern Weibei Mountain in the south, the Ziwuling in the western boundary, and the Qin Jin Grand Canyon in the Yellow River in the east. Roughly equivalent to the two cities of Yan'an and Yulin today, as well as a broader area between the North and the South. This has always been a land of contention between the Central Plains and the northern nationalities, where the multi-ethnic groups live and mingle with each other, and the ethnic relations are complicated, which ultimately leads to several military families. This paper attempts to expound the ethnic relations in Northern Shaanxi region in Tang Dynasty and Northern Shaanxi region. According to some epitaph materials and relevant documents, it supplements the ethnic relations in Northern Shaanxi region in Tang Dynasty, and wishes to confirm each other with historical books. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, it is a brief introduction to the Northern Shaanxi region, defining its scope. Secondly, the significance of the topic is expounded. The second part is the first chapter, the ethnic activities and ethnic relations in Northern Shaanxi in the early Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Shaanxi region lived in Tugu Hun. Party Xiang Qiang and Turkic, Zhaowu Nine surname Hu and others, after Zhenguan, the tribes moved in to the northern Shaanxi region and its surrounding areas of Heliong and Hedong successively, and the incident was incessant when it was accompanied by the Tang Dynasty. This part analyzes the origin of the ethnic groups, the time and activities of the internal migration, expounds the Jimi states set up by Tang Tingting for the resettlement of the tribes, and discusses the distribution of the nationalities in this region in the early Tang Dynasty. The third part is the second chapter, the ethnic activities and ethnic integration in northern Shaanxi in the late Tang Dynasty. According to the setting of the Jimi prefecture and its later changes, the author discusses the several migrations of the nationalities, such as the Party item and the Tuguhun nationality. The reasons for the migration of the ethnic groups were described and the several insurrections which were attached to them were analyzed, either disturbing Chang'an with the Anshiko, or going down to the capital with Penggu, or revolting because of the greed of the border officials. The fourth part is the third chapter, the formation of the situation of the separation of towns in northern Shaanxi during the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. The establishment from Jimi prefecture to Shuofang army, from temporary nature to regular garrison, from administrative means to military means, can reflect the changes that have taken place before and after the situation in the border areas of the Tang Dynasty. As for the late Tang Dynasty, both the Shuofangjun and the towns in the northwest were divided and evolved. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a battle between various towns and cities. In the north of Shaanxi, the Xiazhou Party's Tuoshi and Fuzhouzhuan, Luzhou Yang and Yanzhou Gaoshi had four great military families. These major military groups have developed into separate forces on one side in the north of Shaanxi. They are called ministers and people of lower unity. This chapter gives a detailed account of the formation and development of these major military meritorious families. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the influence of the complex ethnic relations in the Tang and Northern Shaanxi areas on the regional strategic position of the early Song Dynasty in the five dynasties. The epitaph of some garrison generals can also restore and supplement part of the history. In addition, the appointment and ethnic background of officials can also reflect the ethnic relations in the northern part of the Tang Dynasty. From the side reflect the ethnic relations in northern Shaanxi at that time.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

【相似文献】