“文革”时期词汇研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:00

本文选题：文革”词汇　切入点：创造方法　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：词汇是社会的记录者。社会状况影响着词汇的整体面貌,词汇反过来也反映着社会历史。1966年爆发的“文化大革命”,产生了一批与之相适应的“文革”词汇,这些词汇构成了现代汉语不可或缺的一部分。基于《新语词大词典》(韩明安)、《新词新语词典》(李行健)和《100年汉语新词新语大辞典》(宋子然)三部词典,本文整理收集了1006条“文革”词汇。本文采用定量和定性相结合的方法,对“文革”词汇进行全面分析研究,以期对“文革”词汇做出一些有益的探索。全文分为五个部分:第一章,主要从选题背景、研究意义、研究现状、词条来源、研究对象、研究方法六个方面作了一个整体的梳理和总结,明确了本论文中“文革”词汇的概念。第二章,主要考察了“文革”词汇的构成。“文革”词汇包括“文革”前产生的词汇和“文革”中产生的词汇。重点讨论了“文革”中产生的词汇,包括新造词语、旧词新义词语、外来词语和方言词语。“文革”词汇以新造词语为主,对外来词语和方言词语吸收得很少。同时,采用数据统计的方式,我们发现新造词语以偏正式为主并讨论了其中的复合词素,旧词新义词语的产生方式以特指法为主。第三章,主要描述了“文革”词汇的产生因素和创造方法。从社会、认识、语用心理三个方面分析了“文革”词汇的产生因素;“文革”词汇的创造方法主要分为说明法、简缩法和引申法。第四章,主要涉及的是“文革”词汇的使用和变化发展情况。通过对“文革”词汇在《人民日报》信息数据库中的检索,我们主要分析了“文革”词汇在不同历史阶段的使用频率、词义的发展变化以及“文革”词汇的变化结果。我们发现“文革”词汇的词义变化以在“文革”期间的理性意义演变为主,“文革”词汇的隐退率达到了一半以上,同时,总结出了“文革”词汇在使用上具有沿用性、短暂性、不稳定性三个特点。第五章,从词汇规范化的角度出发,对“文革”词汇进行了反思:淡化政治对词汇的影响、规范缩略词语的使用、减少不文明词语的出现并加强引导。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the recorder of society.Social conditions affect the overall outlook of vocabulary, which in turn reflects social history. The "Cultural Revolution" that broke out in 1966 produced a number of words corresponding to the Cultural Revolution.These words form an indispensable part of modern Chinese.Based on the three dictionaries of New words Dictionary (Han Mingan, New words and New words Dictionary) (Li Xingjian) and Chinese New words and New words Dictionary of 100 years (Song Ziran), 1006 words of "Cultural Revolution" have been collected in this paper.In this paper, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to comprehensively analyze and study the vocabulary of the Cultural Revolution in order to make some beneficial exploration on the vocabulary of the Cultural Revolution.The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter, mainly from the topic background, research significance, research status, the origin of the entry, research object, research methods to make a comprehensive comb and summary.This paper clarifies the concept of "Cultural Revolution" vocabulary in this paper.The second chapter mainly examines the composition of the words of the Cultural Revolution.The words of the Cultural Revolution include the words produced before the Cultural Revolution and the words produced during the Cultural Revolution.This paper mainly discusses the words produced in the Cultural Revolution, including new words, old words and new meanings, loanwords and dialects.The words of the Cultural Revolution were mainly new words, but few words and dialects were absorbed.At the same time, by the way of data statistics, we find that the new words are more formal and discuss the compound morphemes, and the new meanings of the old words are mainly produced by the specific method.The third chapter mainly describes the factors and methods of creating the words of the Cultural Revolution.From three aspects of society, cognition and pragmatic psychology, this paper analyzes the factors that produce the words of the Cultural Revolution, and the methods of creating the words of the Cultural Revolution are mainly divided into three parts: the method of explanation, the method of simplification and the method of extension.The fourth chapter mainly deals with the use and development of the words of the Cultural Revolution.Through the retrieval of the "Cultural Revolution" words in the "People's Daily" information database, we mainly analyze the frequency of the use of the "Cultural Revolution" words in different historical stages, the development and changes of the word meaning, and the results of the changes in the "Cultural Revolution" vocabulary.We find that the change of lexical meaning of the "Cultural Revolution" is mainly the rational meaning evolution during the "Cultural Revolution". The retirement rate of the words of the "Cultural Revolution" has reached more than half. At the same time, it is concluded that the words of the "Cultural Revolution" are used in the same time.Transient, unstable three characteristics.The fifth chapter, from the perspective of lexical standardization, reflects on the words of the Cultural Revolution: desalinating the influence of politics on vocabulary, standardizing the use of acronyms, reducing the appearance of uncivilized words and strengthening guidance.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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