《觉醒》的荒诞美学

发布时间：2018-04-05 00:25

本文选题：《觉醒》　切入点：荒诞美学　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《觉醒》是凯特·肖邦的作品。小说中女主角离经叛道,破坏了传统女性的社会角色,因此该小说曾被列为禁书。评论界对《觉醒》以及肖邦进行了大量的具有相当价值的研究,但只是研究小说反映的女性主义本身。鉴于此,本文试图从审美的角度对《觉醒》的荒诞性进行探索,揭示作品的美学价值。第一章介绍《觉醒》并阐述荒诞美学原理。介绍该原理的来源、形成和发展和最终的确定性意义;第二章总结了国内外的研究现状,本文的研究角度、研究目的和意义。第三章深入讨论和分析《觉醒》的荒诞性。对于生存环境荒诞性的认识和体悟表现在作为代表人物的荒诞英雄的发现荒诞,反抗荒诞和荒诞的悲剧结局三个阶段上。首先分析女主人公埃德娜的存在环境的荒诞性,传统的男权制度观念是埃德娜的存在的社会困境。这是典型的荒诞的存在环境。埃德娜的家庭困境不仅来自代表强硬派父权制家长的父亲还来自于与丈夫的不能沟通,这种“不能沟通”实际上是一种对生存环境不合理的漠视,也是对呼唤自我存在、自由与独立力量的一种冷暴力,呼唤与冷漠形成了荒诞效应;埃德娜的生存困境还来自于以闺蜜拉蒂诺尔为代表的女性群体在父权制社会制度下的懦弱和妥协。接下来分析了埃德娜在困境中的反抗。这种反抗表现在埃德娜追求自我存在、寻求情感自由以及树立自我独立之中。反映了埃德娜作为荒诞英雄的所有品质同时又反映了该反抗行为在男权社会制度背景下本身的荒诞性。最后分析了埃德娜悲剧结局的荒诞性。现实生存处境与试图超越这种生存处境的意志之间的冲突,是人的生存的根本问题,也是产生悲剧冲突的根源。新事物的产生总是会遭到旧事物的抑制,新方式的猛烈突进最初是注定要失败的。这是一个过渡阶段,也是一个悲剧地带,埃德娜的死符合一个荒诞英雄的结局。第四章分析了《觉醒》的荒诞美学。“艾德娜”的荒诞形象具有丰富而深远的美学内涵,这表现在艾德娜身上具有打破陈腐,除旧立新,反抗传统的坚定信念。这种信念有着积极的意义,它是一种生命的活力,代表着人类积极进取的精神。这种精神与信念是人类社会前进的动力,它推动着人类社会朝着更加文明与和谐的方向发展。第五章阐述了《觉醒》中荒诞美学的意义。笔者认为凯特肖邦创作《觉醒》的意图是用一种荒诞来反映另一种荒诞,惊醒世人。它的意义在于揭露女性在父权制社会中的生存困境,并且通过对埃德娜的思想和行为的描写给人们一种突破生存困境的动力和希望。艾德娜的抗争失败了,可人类社会文明的进化过程就是在这种与制约自身存在和发展的生存困境的斗争中一步步走来的,支持着这种斗争的源动力正是人类对自由、平等的渴望。
[Abstract]:The Awakening is a work by Kate Chopin.The novel was banned because the heroine was so rebellious that she destroyed traditional female social roles.Critics have done a great deal of valuable research on Awakening and Chopin, but only the feminism reflected in the novel.In view of this, this paper attempts to explore the absurdity of Awakening from the aesthetic point of view, to reveal the aesthetic value of the work.The first chapter introduces Awakening and expounds the principle of absurd aesthetics.The origin, formation and development of the principle and its final deterministic significance are introduced. Chapter two summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, the research angle of this paper, the purpose and significance of the research.Chapter three discusses and analyzes the absurdity of Awakening.The understanding and understanding of the absurdity of the living environment are manifested in the three stages of the discovery of the absurd hero as the representative character, the tragic ending of resisting the absurdity and the absurdity.Firstly, it analyzes the absurdity of the heroine Edna's existential environment. The traditional concept of patriarchal system is the social dilemma of Edna's existence.This is a typical absurd environment.Edna's family dilemma comes not only from her father, who represents the patriarchal hardline parents, but also from the inability to communicate with her husband. This "inability to communicate" is in fact an unreasonable disregard for the living environment and a call for self-existence.A kind of cold violence of freedom and independence, call and indifference form absurd effect, Edna's predicament of existence also comes from the cowardice and compromise of the female group represented by her best friend Latino in the patriarchal social system.The next analysis of Edna's resistance in the predicament.This resistance is manifested in Edna's pursuit of self-existence, emotional freedom and self-independence.It reflects all the qualities of Edna as an absurd hero and also reflects the absurdity of the revolt against the background of patriarchal social system.Finally, the absurdity of Edna's tragic ending is analyzed.The conflict between the realistic living situation and the will to try to transcend the existence situation is the fundamental problem of human survival and the root of the tragic conflict.The emergence of new things is always restrained by old things, and the violent penetration of new ways is doomed to failure at first.It was a transition and a tragedy, and Edna's death coincided with the end of a grotesque hero.Chapter four analyzes the absurd aesthetics of Awakening.The absurd image of Edna has rich and profound aesthetic connotations, which is manifested in Edna's firm belief to break the trite, eliminate the old and build new, and resist the tradition.This belief has a positive significance, it is a kind of vitality of life, representing the positive spirit of mankind.This spirit and belief is the driving force of the progress of human society, it promotes the development of human society towards a more civilized and harmonious direction.The fifth chapter expounds the significance of absurd aesthetics in Awakening.The author thinks that Kate Chopin's intention of Awakening is to reflect another kind of absurdity with one kind of absurdity and awaken the world.Its significance lies in exposing the plight of women's existence in the patriarchal society and giving people a kind of motive force and hope to break through the dilemma of existence through the description of Edna's thought and behavior.Edna's struggle failed, but the evolutionary process of human civilization came step by step in the struggle against the existential dilemma that constrains the existence and development of human beings.A desire for equality.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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