鲁迅小说的日常生活书写研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 05:20

本文选题：日常生活 + 鲁迅小说　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓日常生活是指以个人家庭、天然共同体等直接环境为基本寓所,旨在维持个体生存和再生产的日常消费活动、日常交往活动和日常思维活动,包含着人们的日常衣食住行、饮食男女、婚丧嫁娶等等。它是一个以重复性实践和重复性思维为基本生存方式,同时受到传统、习惯和经验等文化因素维系的自觉自在的领域。日常生活虽然是人生存的背景世界,却因其固有的保守性和封闭性极易使之成为一个异化的领域,产生阻碍个体全面发展和社会进步的倾向。人生存于现代社会则需要突破日常生活的阀限,摆脱纯粹的自在和封闭,建立日常生活的主体地位,达到自为自觉的状态。依据日常生活理论来看,鲁迅的大部分小说都呈现出20世纪初普通中国人的日常生活样态,特别是在日常消费活动、日常交往活动以及日常思维活动三个日常生活的层面上,人在日常生活中的主体地位受到了不同程度的削弱。究其原因是作为文化的根基和寓所的日常生活世界受到传统文化意识形态深刻影响,人的生存陷入物质与精神双重困境,同时人性被异化,这些因素渗透在人与物、人与人以及人与社会的关系之中,导致人在日常生活中主体性的丧失。正因为如此,才有打破传统意识文化形态束缚,启蒙民众,重建人在日常生活中的主体地位的必要。
[Abstract]:The so-called daily life refers to the daily consumption activities, daily communication activities and daily thinking activities aimed at maintaining individual survival and reproduction, taking the direct environment such as individual family and natural community as the basic residence, including people's daily life, food, clothing, housing and transportation.Diet men and women, marriage and funeral, and so on.It is a self-conscious field, which is based on repetitive practice and repetitive thinking, and is maintained by cultural factors such as tradition, habit and experience at the same time.Although daily life is the background world of human existence, it is easy to become a alienated field because of its inherent conservatism and closeness, resulting in a tendency to hinder the overall development of individuals and social progress.In modern society, people need to break through the threshold of daily life, get rid of the pure freedom and closure, establish the status of the main body of daily life, and achieve the state of self-consciousness.According to the theory of daily life, most of Lu Xun's novels show the appearance of ordinary Chinese people's daily life at the beginning of the 20th century, especially in the three aspects of daily life, such as daily consumption, daily communication and daily thinking.People's main position in daily life has been weakened to varying degrees.The reason is that the world of daily life, which is the foundation of culture and the residence, is deeply influenced by the traditional cultural ideology, the existence of human being falls into the double predicament of material and spiritual, and human nature is alienated, these factors permeate people and things.The relationship between people and society leads to the loss of subjectivity in daily life.Because of this, it is necessary to break the shackles of traditional consciousness and culture, enlighten people and rebuild people's main position in daily life.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I210.6

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