卡夫卡《审判》之法律观研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:05

本文选题：法律与文学 + 卡夫卡　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗兰兹·卡夫卡(Franz Kafka,1883-1924)是二十世纪西方现代主义文学的先驱巨匠,《审判》则为卡夫卡最为经典的长篇小说之一,饱含诸多法律思想、理念。本文透过法律与文学的视角,不仅是为了探讨作品中所呈现出来的法学问题,更多的是经由文学评论所揭示的法律与社会。通过卡夫卡的作品,探索他的法律观以及基于这种法律观而反映出的世界观。本文由四部分组成,提炼出小说中三个相关的法律视角,并在后文具体章节中逐一展开。文章的第一部分包含绪论和第二章,介绍小说的背景和基本情况。从作品的写作背景出发,联系法律与文学运动,展示本文三个主要法律问题之间的逻辑关系。第二部分(第三章)探讨程序正义这一问题。首先探讨小说中程序正义理念所反映出的现实状况,然后对该理念进行系统性梳理,发现其价值,为我国程序正义体制构建提供比较和参照。本文的第三部分(第四章)首先提出了法律能否被信仰这一命题,接着对信仰和法律信仰作了哲学解释和法学解释,并给出了结论。面临中国当下法律信仰普遍缺失的现状,为我国法律信仰制度的培育提供意见与建议。本文的第五章着重阐述法律异化。通过研究奥匈帝国当时存在的法律异化现象,探讨法律异化产生的破坏力以及原因,最后提出了应当从法律异化向人本回归的现实路径。本文认为,透过文学看法律,不应当局限于看到法律的外在形式规范,更多的是看到其背后延伸出来的价值蕴涵。百年前欧洲社会存在的问题,对当今中国的法治化建设仍有借鉴及启示意义,而这都在卡夫卡的作品中有所呈现。
[Abstract]:Franz Kafkaen (1883-1924) is a pioneer of western modernist literature in the 20th century. Trial is one of Kafka's most classic novels, which contains many legal thoughts and ideas.From the perspective of law and literature, this paper aims not only to explore the legal problems in the works, but also to reveal the law and society through literary criticism.Through Kafka's works, the author explores his view of law and the world outlook reflected by his view of law.This paper is composed of four parts, abstracts three relevant legal perspectives in the novel, and unfolds them one by one in the following chapters.The first part of the article includes the introduction and the second chapter, introduces the background and basic situation of the novel.Based on the writing background of the works, this paper demonstrates the logical relationship between the three main legal issues in this paper, in relation to the movement of law and literature.The second part (Chapter three) discusses the problem of procedural justice.This paper first discusses the realistic situation reflected by the concept of procedural justice in the novel, then systematically combs the concept, finds its value, and provides a comparison and reference for the construction of the system of procedural justice in our country.In the third part of this paper (Chapter 4), the proposition of whether the law can be believed is put forward, and then the philosophical and legal interpretations of belief and legal belief are given, and the conclusion is given.In the face of the general lack of legal belief in China at present, advice and suggestions are provided for the cultivation of legal belief system in China.The fifth chapter focuses on legal alienation.By studying the phenomenon of legal alienation in Austro-Hungarian Empire at that time, this paper discusses the destructive power and causes of legal alienation, and finally puts forward the realistic path from legal alienation to humanism.In this paper, we should not only look at the external formal norms of law, but also see the value implication behind it.The problems existing in European society a hundred years ago still have reference and enlightenment to the construction of the rule of law in China today, which are all presented in Kafka's works.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I521.074;D909.1

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