社会认知语用视域下电视政治访谈的话轮分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 08:56

本文选题：话轮转换 + 政治采访　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于我们的生活来说,语言是一个必不可少的工具,因此话语成为了人类语言交流系统的基础部分。并且作为日常话语的重要组成部分---话轮转换---有它自己的规律性。现在越来越多的研究者开始研究它,他们发现不同体裁(日常会话,半机构性话语,机构性话语)的话轮转换有着不同的特点。众所周知,作为一个特殊的电视节目,政治采访涉及到许多敏感的政治问题,但也是由于这个因素,相关的政治采访节目也有很高的收视率。因此在此类节目里,被采访者如何选择词语回答问题和陈述自己的观点以赢得大众的支持是我们要关注的,采访者如何问话和鼓励被采访者去回答以便取得更多的信息也是值得我们推敲的。本篇论文应用语用学的社会认知分析法去分析电视政治采访的话轮转换。y语用学的社会认知分析法,已经成为语用学领域的一个新趋向,它结合了社会和认知两个因素去分析日常会话的现象。这篇文章的目的是找出在语用学社会认知分析法下电视政治采访中话轮转换的特点。根据这个目的,这篇论文提出了三个研究问题:(1)根据语用学的社会认知分析法电视政治采访的话轮分配有何特点?(2)根据语用学的社会认知分析法电视政治采访的话轮构建有何特点?(3)根据语用学社会认知分析法电视政治采访中交际者采用的轮转换策略有什么特点?本篇论文采用定量和定性分析法,分析5篇CNN的采访的转写。通过分析发现当交构者在构建话轮时,首先他们是合作的,同时他们会考虑公众和自己的利益,利用先关信息和凸显信息达成自己的交际目的。并且大部分被采访者会使用句群去回答或陈述他们的观点,以便使自己的观点表述的更清晰;采访者会使用简单句子(通常来说是问题)去构建话轮以便节省时间。当他们分配话轮时,交际者通常会遵循话轮转换规则,但是如果需要采访者会打断话轮。采访者通常用问句来放弃话轮,用打断的方式来获取话轮;而被采访者通常会保持话轮以便更清楚陈述他/她的观点。
[Abstract]:Language is an indispensable tool in our life, so discourse has become the basic part of human language communication system. And as an important part of daily discourse-turn-shifting-has its own regularity. Now more and more researchers have begun to study it, they find that different genres (daily conversation, semi-institutional discourse, institutional discourse) have different characteristics. As we all know, as a special TV program, political interview involves many sensitive political issues, but also because of this factor, the relevant political interview programs also have a very high ratings. So in this kind of program, how the interviewees choose words to answer questions and state their views to win public support is what we need to pay attention to. How interviewers ask questions and encourage interviewees to answer for more information is also worth considering. This thesis applies the social cognitive analysis method of pragmatics to analyze the transformation of TV political interviews. The social cognitive analysis method of pragmatics has become a new trend in the field of pragmatics. It combines social and cognitive factors to analyze the phenomenon of daily conversation. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of the shift in TV political interviews under the social cognitive analysis of pragmatics. For this purpose, This paper raises three research questions: 1) according to the social cognitive analysis of pragmatics, what are the characteristics of the distribution of TV political interviews? 2) according to the social cognitive analysis of pragmatics, what are the characteristics of the construction of TV political interviews? According to the social cognitive analysis of pragmatics, what are the characteristics of the turn-over strategy adopted by communicators in TV political interviews? This paper uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the transposition of 5 CNN interviews. Through the analysis, it is found that when the communicators construct the turn, they are cooperative first, and at the same time, they will consider the public and their own interests, and make use of the information first and highlight the information to achieve their communicative purpose. And most interviewees use sentence groups to answer or state their views in order to make their views clearer, and interviewees use simple sentences (usually questions) to construct turns to save time. When they assign turns, communicators usually follow the turn-switching rules, but interviewers interrupt if needed. The interviewee usually gives up the round with questions and acquires it by interrupting, while the interviewee usually maintains the round to make his or her point clearer.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

【参考文献】