水族纺织歌谣研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:18

本文选题：水族纺织歌谣叙事主题 + 艺术特色　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水族歌谣是水族民间文学最重要的组成部分。本文以贵州省水族纺织歌谣为研究对象,于不同水族地区搜集纺织歌谣中择取最具典型性且内容较完整的水族纺织歌谣进行整理、记音和翻译,并结合纺织歌谣田野调查资料来展开研究。当下,水族纺织歌谣仍以活态的口耳相传的方式传承,只有当歌手演唱时,歌谣中古代水族妇女纺织劳动的画面才能活现于听众眼前。文章主要从纺织歌谣翻译文本,分析和研究歌谣的叙事主题、押韵特点、句式特点和价值,并结合田野调查资料,分析纺织歌谣传承现状,并对歌谣的传承与保护作几点思考。通过分析,不同地区的水族纺织歌谣内容大同小异,其叙事主题是棉纺劳动、纺纱织布、浸染裁衣和纺织工具制作;纺织歌谣韵式主要有句首韵、句中韵、首尾韵、腰韵、脚韵(尾韵)五种,其中腰韵出现的频率最高;纺织歌谣句式优美,以七言三四式为主,兼有四言句和五言句。此外,纺织歌谣具有民俗价值,文化价值和史学价值。基于水族纺织歌谣田野调查材料,文章最后一部分主要对水族纺织歌谣的传承现状作分析。通过传承分析,当下水族纺织歌谣的传承令人堪忧,其主要是纺织歌谣的生境发生变化,部分歌手对纺织歌谣的理解不透和传承主体单一等原因所致。我们都知道传承是为了更好地保护,如何做到有效地将纺织歌谣在保护中更好地传承,作者对纺织歌谣的传承与保护作了几点思考:一是保护和培养纺织歌谣演唱人才;二是多渠道地创造纺织歌谣的演唱环境;三是赋予纺织歌谣新的时代气息。
[Abstract]:The songs of the Shui nationality are the most important part of the folk literature of the Shui nationality. In this paper, the author chooses the most typical and complete textile ballads collected from different aquarium areas to sort out, memorize and translate them, taking the aquatic textile ballads of Guizhou Province as the research object. And combined with the field investigation of textile ballads to carry out research. At present, the aquatic textile ballads are still passed down in a living way. Only when the singer sings, can the ancient water women's textile work in the ballad appear in front of the audience. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the narrative theme, rhyme characteristics, sentence structure and value of the ballad from the translation text of the textile ballad, and analyzes the present situation of the inheritance of the textile ballad, and makes some thoughts on the inheritance and protection of the ballad. According to the analysis, the content of the Shui nationality textile ballads in different regions is much the same, and its narrative themes are cotton spinning labor, spinning and weaving, dyeing and cutting clothes, and the making of textile tools; the textile ballad rhymes mainly have the rhyme of the first rhyme, the rhyme of the sentence, the rhyme of the final rhyme, the rhyme of the waist, and the rhyme of the waist. Foot rhyme (final rhyme) of which the highest frequency of waist rhyme; textile ballad sentence beautiful, mainly seven-character 34-type, both four-character sentence and five-character sentence. In addition, textile ballads have folklore value, cultural value and historical value. Based on the field investigation materials of Shui nationality textile ballads, the last part of the article mainly analyzes the present situation of the inheritance of Shui nationality textile ballads. Through the analysis of inheritance, the inheritance of textile ballads is worrying, which is mainly caused by the changes in the habitat of textile ballads, the lack of understanding of textile ballads by some singers and the single subject of inheritance. We all know that inheritance is for better protection, how to effectively protect the textile ballads in the better transmission, the author of the inheritance and protection of textile ballads made several thoughts: first, to protect and cultivate textile ballad singing talent; The second is to create the singing environment of textile ballads through many channels, and the third is to give textile ballads a new flavor of the times.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.7

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