虚构亦真实：从历史元小说角度解读《午夜之子》

发布时间：2018-05-05 01:35

  本文选题：萨尔曼·拉什迪 + 《午夜之子》　； 参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：萨尔曼·拉什迪是当代英国文坛备受关注的一位作家,他于1981年发表的经典力作《午夜之子》为其赢得了布克文学奖。这部主题深远的小说自问世伊始便备受瞩目,作品的相关研究也不胜枚举,批评家们关注的主题之一是“历史”。虽已有学者指出该小说中拉什迪的酱菜历史观,但并未涉及主人公萨里姆历史撰写的具体过程及历史踪迹在历史撰写过程中的作用。本文从历史元小说角度分析萨尔曼·拉什迪的小说《午夜之子》,首先分析萨里姆在历史撰写中对“婴儿快照”、“绘画《罗利的少年时代》”以及“报纸”人为赋意的过程,其次从小说中其他人物对这些历史踪迹的解读以及历史踪迹本身的记忆谬误探析历史踪迹的复义性,旨在说明历史踪迹阐释者的主观性以及历史踪迹的复义性共同促成了历史撰写的虚构性。重新审视历史撰写中的虚构与真实不仅使宏大叙事造就的神话破灭,而且为我们提供一种以多样、异质和差异为核心的后现代“多元”言辞,即世间万物均有其存在的价值,我们应认识到生活的多面性。
[Abstract]:Salman Rushdie is one of the most concerned writers in contemporary British literature. His classic, the Child of midnight, published in 1981, won him the Booker Prize for Literature. The novel, with its profound theme, has attracted much attention since its inception, and there have been numerous studies on it. One of the topics of concern to critics is History. Although some scholars have pointed out Rushdie's view of pickle history in the novel, it does not deal with the concrete process of the protagonist Salem's historical writing and the role of historical traces in the process of historical writing. From the perspective of historical metafiction, this paper analyzes Salman Rushdie's novel the son of midnight. First of all, he analyzes the artificial process of Salem's "Infant Snapshot", "painting" and "newspaper" in his historical writing. Secondly, from the interpretation of these historical traces by other characters in the novel and the memory fallacy of the historical trail itself, this paper analyzes the complexity of the historical trace. The purpose of this paper is to explain the subjectivity of historical traces and the complexity of historical traces, which contributes to the fictitious writing of history. The reexamination of fiction and reality in historical writing not only destroys the mythology created by grand narration, but also provides us with a post-modern "pluralistic" language with diversity, heterogeneity and difference as the core, that is, all things in the world have their own value of existence. We should recognize the multifaceted nature of life.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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