不同条件下纯粹接触效应对内外群体态度的影响

发布时间：2018-05-09 12:19

本文选题：纯粹接触效应 + 种族态度　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国经济的高速发展,促使世界各地的人络绎不绝地来到中国工作与生活。研究发现对外群体的反复接触会增加对外群体的偏好态度,对内群体的反复接触会增加对外群体的偏见态度。纯粹接触效应作为影响态度偏好的一种简单而又重要的方式,对影响不同种族群体偏好起着很重要的作用。因此,在我国研究不同条件下纯粹接触效应对不同种族群体态度的影响以及改变,对中国人与外种族群体友好交流、和谐相处具有重要意义。本研究以中国人为研究对象,在自然条件下及说服条件下,研究反复呈现中国人图片或黑人图片对被试内群体态度和外群体态度的影响。实验1为3(接触条件:中国人,黑人,空白)×2(评价种族图片:中国人,黑人)的两因素混合设计,在接触阶段分别向随机分配的三组被试反复阈下呈现不同接触条件的图片;在评价阶段要求每组被试对中国人图片和黑人图片进行好感度与魅力度评价。结果表明,被试对其他种族群体偏好的情感态度可通过纯粹接触发生改变,发现对内群体的纯粹接触并不会增加对内群体的偏好,但是会减弱对外群体的偏好;而对外群体的纯粹接触会增加对外群体的偏好。实验2为2(接触条件:中国人,黑人)×2(评价种族:中国嫌疑人,黑人嫌疑人)的混合实验设计,在接触阶段分别向随机分配的两组被试反复阈下呈现中国人图片或黑人图片,在评价阶段要求被试阅读两个不同人物名称的盗窃犯罪脚本材料后,对脚本中的不同角色进行有/无罪可能性和再犯可能性的评价。结果发现不同条件下纯粹接触没有对内外群体态度(有无犯罪和再犯罪可能性的评价上)发生明显改变。实验3分则分为2个部分,每个部分要求被试先阅读三篇有关黑人的正面报道(加入意识层面的说服信息),之后的操作分别与实验1、2的步骤相同。结果发现相比于无认知性说服信息的条件,说服条件下被试对黑人的好感度显著提升,对黑人有罪可能性评价有降低趋势但没达到显著,对黑人魅力度评分以及再犯可能性评价上无显著差异。实验表明认知性说服信息的加入可一定程度改善被试对外群体的态度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, people from all over the world come to China to work and live. It is found that repeated contact with external groups will increase the preference attitude of external groups, and repeated contact with internal groups will increase the bias attitude of external groups. As a simple and important way to influence attitude preference, pure contact effect plays an important role in influencing the preferences of different ethnic groups. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence and change of the pure contact effect on the attitude of different ethnic groups under different conditions in China, which is of great significance for the friendly communication and harmonious coexistence between Chinese and foreign ethnic groups. Under natural and persuasive conditions, the effects of repeatedly presenting pictures of Chinese or black people on the attitude of groups within and outside of the subjects were studied in this study. Experiment 1 was a two-factor mixed design of 3 (contact condition: Chinese, black, blank) 脳 2 (evaluating racial picture: Chinese, black). Images of different contact conditions were presented to the three groups of subjects randomly assigned at the contact stage. In the evaluation stage, each group was asked to evaluate the sensitivity and attractiveness of Chinese and black images. The results show that the emotional attitude of the subjects to the preference of other ethnic groups can be changed by pure contact, and it is found that the pure contact with the internal group does not increase the preference of the inner group, but weakens the preference of the external group. And the pure contact of the external group will increase the preference of the external group. Experiment 2 was a mixed design of 2 (contact condition: Chinese, black) 脳 2 (evaluate race: Chinese suspect, black suspect). Chinese or black images were presented to two groups of randomly assigned subjects at the contact stage. In the evaluation stage, the participants were asked to read the script material of two different characters' names, and the different characters in the script were evaluated for the possibility of innocence and recidivism. The results show that there is no significant change in the attitude of internal and external groups (whether there is crime or not and the possibility of reoffending) in pure contact under different conditions. Experiment 3 is divided into two parts, each of which requires the subjects to read three positive reports on black people (add the persuasive information of consciousness level), and then perform the same operation as in experiment 1 / 2. The results showed that compared with the condition of no cognitive persuasion information, the subjects' sensitivity to black people was significantly improved, and the evaluation of black guilt possibility tended to decrease, but it did not reach a significant level. There was no significant difference in the score of black attractiveness and the possibility of recidivism. The experiment shows that the addition of cognitive persuasion information can improve the attitude of the subjects to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848.3

【参考文献】