汉语中的拆词趣释式别解现象研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 13:21

本文选题：拆词 + 趣释　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代汉语中出现了一类具有特殊表现力的语言现象,即将一个词语进行拆解然后对其进行非常规而又有趣的释义,如将“早恋”解释为“早晨起来锻炼”,将“铁丝”解释为“铁杆粉丝”,将“变态”解释为“改变态度”,将“经理”解释成“经常被修理”,等等,这种语言现象主要集中在网络聊天室、报纸杂志文章和文学作品、相声小品台词、广告语言等领域。我们目前从以上提到的几个领域收集到的这类材料已达400条,可见这类语言现象的使用范围之广,这种语言现象对词语的解释虽有悖于人们的常识以及词典释义,但由于它在一些领域发挥着特殊的作用和功效并在交际中有着特殊的价值和表现力,所以我们把选题定在了汉语中出现的这种新颖的语言现象上,试图往深处剖析这种不容被忽视的具有重要的研究价值的语言现象。我们所收集的材料虽然来源不同,但经对照分析,它们都属于汉语中出现的同一类型的新形式的语言现象。本文通过定性研究、形成手段、材料分类、特点、功能和应用以及影响六个方面对汉语中出现的这种新的现象——拆词趣释式别解现象进行剖析,不仅对其作静态的描写,更注重对其进行动态的应用研究,从而使我们更加理性地认识汉语在发展过程中出现的这种新变体,也使我们更加清晰地了解汉语的一些新变化。鉴于学术界在这类语言现象的名称上存在较大的分歧,所以我们在定性部分花了很大的篇幅来对其进行重新命名；在材料形成手段部分分析了拆词趣释式别解现象的五种形成方式和手段,点明任何一条材料的形成都是若干种方式和手段共同作用的结果,单一的方式或手段是无法催生这种语言现象的;在进行材料分类时,我们既不以形成手段为标准进行分类也不以结构类型为标准进行分类,而是采用了最能涵盖所有研究材料的方法来进行分类的：在特点部分,虽然原来的能指和新的所指所对应的能指在书写形式上和语音形式上是一样的,但是为了比较的方便,还是将二者区分开来进行比较研究；在功能和应用方面,通过引用索绪尔和岑运强先生的语言的语言学和言语的语言学方面的一些理论分别阐释了这种语言现象在以上提到的四大领域以及日常语言交际中的实际功效；在影响部分,本文以辩证的方法分析这类语言现象所造成的影响,既不一味地肯定也不一味地否定,指出这类语言现象的积极之处正是本文的研究价值和研究意义之所在,而这些研究价值和研究意义使得这种语言现象可以更好地应用于前面提到的那些领域,甚至可以扩展到更广的应用领域,从而以其积极的语用效果来丰富汉语的表现力。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is a kind of special expressive language phenomenon in which a word is broken down and then interpreted in an unconventional and interesting way, such as "early love" as "exercise in the morning." Interpreting "wire" as "hard fan", "perversion" as "attitude change", "manager" as "often repaired", and so on, is mainly concentrated in online chat rooms. Newspaper and magazine articles and literary works, comic dialogue lines, advertising language and other fields. The number of such materials we have collected from the areas mentioned above now stands at 400, showing the wide range of use of these linguistic phenomena, which interpret words as contrary to common sense and lexicographic interpretation. However, because it plays a special role and effect in some fields and has special value and expressive power in communication, we choose the topic on this novel language phenomenon which appears in Chinese. This paper attempts to analyze this kind of language phenomenon which can not be ignored and has important research value. Although the materials we collected come from different sources, they all belong to the same kind of new forms of language phenomenon in Chinese. This paper, through qualitative research, means of formation, classification of materials, features, functions and applications, as well as its influence, analyzes this new phenomenon in Chinese, that is, the phenomenon of "interesting explanation" in Chinese, and not only describes it statically. More attention should be paid to the dynamic application of Chinese language, so that we can understand more rationally this new variation in the development of Chinese, and make us understand some new changes of Chinese more clearly. In view of the great differences in the names of this kind of linguistic phenomena in the academic circles, we have devoted a lot of time to renaming them in the qualitative part; In the part of material forming means, the author analyzes five kinds of forming ways and means of the phenomenon of "interesting explanation", and points out that the formation of any one material is the result of the joint action of several ways and means. A single way or means cannot produce this linguistic phenomenon; in the classification of materials, we do not classify by formative means nor by structural types. Instead, the method that best covers all the research materials is used for classification: in the feature section, although the original signifier corresponds to the new signifier, it is the same in written and phonetic forms, but for the convenience of comparison, Or separate the two for comparative study; in terms of function and application, By quoting some theories from the linguistic and linguistic aspects of Saussure and Zen Yunqiang respectively, this paper explains the practical effects of this linguistic phenomenon in the four areas mentioned above and in the daily language communication. This paper analyzes the influence of this kind of language phenomenon by dialectical method, neither blindly affirms nor negates blindly, and points out that the positive point of this kind of language phenomenon is the research value and significance of this paper. The value and significance of these studies enable this language phenomenon to be better applied to the fields mentioned above and even to a wider range of applications so as to enrich the expressive power of Chinese with its positive pragmatic effects.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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