网络小说标题的语言综观

发布时间：2018-05-11 10:31

本文选题：网络小说标题 + 语言特点　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络小说以其全新的文学理念和独特的表现形态,成为当今小说创作的弄潮儿。作为新兴的文艺范式,它受到人们的普遍喜爱,在年轻人中更是倍受青睐。阅读网络小说,最先映入眼帘的不是正文而是标题。为了吸引读者、提高点击率,作者在标题设计上可谓煞费苦心。本文以网络小说标题为对象,从语言学角度进行综合研究。全文由八章组成,第二至第七章为正文,第一章和第八章为绪论和结束语。第一章首先从成绩和不足两个方面对前人研究成果进行回顾和总结,接着从预期目标、语料来源、基本思路及操作方法等方面对本文研究计划加以说明。第二章对网络小说标题的语音特征加以考察,着重点为语音长度和音步组织,指出:在语音长度上,主要以四音节标题为主,五音节标题次之,语音长度较短或较长的标题所占比重都很小;在音步组织上,不拘一格,形式多样,但都表现出较强的语音节奏性。第三章对网络小说标题的词汇特征加以考察,着重点为高频词的使用频度和非基本词汇的主要来源。指出:在网络小说标题中,有些词语有着很高的使用概率,但不同高频词在出现频度上则又表现出一定差异;在网络小说标题中,非基本词汇的使用占了相当大的比率,古语词、行业词、外来词等等乃是其主要成员。第四章对网络小说标题的语句特征加以考察,着重点为句法结构、句用类型和句义组合。指出:就句法结构看,偏正结构为主,主谓结构次之;就句用类型看,"凸显人物形象"、"凸显场所地点"等10种最为多见;就句义组合看,超常搭配频繁出现。第五章对网络小说标题的修辞手法加以考察,着重点为常用修辞手法及其使用效果。指出:在网络小说标题中,出现频率最高的修辞手法是夸张、其次是比喻,在网络小说创作中不同修辞手法各显其能,发挥了很好的作用。第六章对网络小说标题和杂志小说标题加以对比,着重点为二者在语音长度、词汇特征、句法形式、修辞手法等方面的异同;通过对比,使得网络小说标题的语言特征得以更为清晰地揭示。第七章主要审视网络小说标题的不足之处,指出:在语言运用上,其缺憾主要表现为"过度模仿"、"浅显直白"等;然后寻根究底,探析原因;最后对症下药,提出对策。第八章为全文总结,首先盘点预期目标落实情况,说明本文学术价值以及实用价值,然后反思不足,就如何深化有关研究汇报未来打算。
[Abstract]:With its new literary concept and unique form of expression, network novel has become a new trend in novel creation. As a new literary paradigm, it is popular among people, especially among young people. Read the network novel, the first entry is not the text but the title. In order to attract readers and increase the click-through rate, the author has painstakingly designed the title. In this paper, the title of the network novel as an object, from the perspective of linguistics to conduct a comprehensive study. The full text consists of eight chapters, the second to seventh chapters are the main body, the first and eighth chapters are the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter reviews and summarizes the previous research results from the aspects of achievement and deficiency, and then explains the research plan from the aspects of expected goal, source of corpus, basic ideas and operation methods. The second chapter investigates the phonological features of the title of the network novel, focusing on the phonetic length and phonetic step organization. It points out that in the speech length, the main phonological features are the four-syllable title, followed by the five-syllable title. The proportion of short or long title is very small; in the organization of phonetic step, it is irregular and diverse in form, but all show strong phonetic rhythm. The third chapter investigates the lexical features of the titles of network novels, focusing on the frequency of use of high-frequency words and the main sources of non-basic words. It is pointed out that some words have a high probability of use in the title of a network novel, but different high-frequency words show some differences in frequency, and in the title of a network novel, the use of non-basic words accounts for a large proportion. Ancient words, industry words, loanwords and so on are its main members. The fourth chapter investigates the sentence features of the title of the network novel, focusing on syntactic structure, sentence types and sentence meaning combination. It is pointed out that as far as syntactic structure is concerned, the positive structure is the main structure, the subject-predicate structure is the second, the ten kinds of sentence types, such as "prominent character image" and "prominent place location", are most common, and in terms of sentence meaning combination, supernormal collocation frequently appears. The fifth chapter investigates the rhetorical devices of the titles of network novels, focusing on the commonly used rhetorical devices and their effects. It is pointed out that the most frequently used rhetorical devices are exaggeration followed by metaphors in the title of online novels. Different rhetorical devices play a very good role in the creation of network novels. The sixth chapter compares the title of the online novel with the title of the magazine novel, focusing on the similarities and differences between the two in phonetic length, lexical features, syntactic forms, rhetorical devices and so on. So that the language features of the title of the novel can be more clearly revealed. The seventh chapter mainly examines the shortcomings of the title of the network novel, and points out that in the use of language, its shortcomings are mainly manifested as "excessive imitation", "plain and straightforward", and so on; then, to find out the root of the problem, to explore the reasons, and finally to give the remedy to the case and put forward the countermeasures. The eighth chapter is a summary of the full text. First, we take stock of the implementation of the expected goals, explain the academic value and practical value of this paper, and then reflect on the lack of reflection on how to deepen the research and report the future intention.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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