抽象和具体情绪词的具身认知表征研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:57

本文选题：具身认知 + 抽象情绪词　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据概念加工的具身认知研究,动作和知觉系统在认知加工中起着关键作用,概念可以通过具身模拟的方式,以根植于情境运动信息的联结来表征,也可以通过隐喻化的映射进行加工。抽象概念和具体概念的加工表征方式有何差异,研究者尚未达成一致。本研究通过将情绪概念按照具体性程度划分为抽象情绪词和具体情绪词,从感知运动模拟和空间概念隐喻这两个角度探讨两类情绪词在表征方式上的区别,进一步明确具体性对词汇概念表征的影响。实验一采用通道转换范式,探究抽象情绪词和具体情绪词的表征差异。实验结果表明,先后呈现不同通道类型的词汇判断,相比于呈现同一通道类型的词汇判断,具体情绪词出现显著的通道转换代价,抽象情绪词没有出现显著的通达转换代价。具体情绪词更依赖于特定通道的知觉模拟表征方式,而抽象情绪词则较少依赖于知觉模拟的表征方式。实验二采用垂直空间概念隐喻一致性效应的实验范式,探究抽象和具体情绪词对垂直空间位置的启动效应是否存在差异。结果发现,空间位置的判断任务受到先前呈现的词汇的情绪效价影响,积极情绪词会促进空间位置上方的知觉加工,抽象和具体积极词均表现出垂直空间概念隐喻的一致性效应,而且抽象情绪词的一致性效应有强于具体情绪词的趋势。综合两实验结果表明,具体情绪词更依赖于特定的知觉模拟表征,加工表征受意象图式影响更大。具体情绪词和抽象情绪词均与垂直空间位置间存在概念隐喻联结,但抽象情绪词有更依赖于概念隐喻表征的趋势。
[Abstract]:According to the research on physical cognition of conceptual processing, action and perceptual system play a key role in cognitive processing. It can also be processed by metaphorical mapping. There is no agreement on the differences between abstract concepts and specific concepts. By dividing the concept of emotion into abstract emotion words and concrete emotion words according to the concrete degree, the present study discusses the differences between the two kinds of emotional words in their representation from the perspective of perceptual motion simulation and spatial conceptual metaphor. The influence of concreteness on lexical conceptual representation is further clarified. Experiment 1 uses the paradigm of channel conversion to explore the differences between abstract emotional words and specific emotional words. The experimental results show that, compared with the lexical judgment of the same channel type, the specific emotional words have significant channel conversion cost, while the abstract emotional words have no significant access conversion cost. The specific emotional words are more dependent on the perceptual simulation representation of a specific channel, while the abstract emotional words are less dependent on the representation of the perceptual simulation. The second experiment uses the experimental paradigm of the consistency effect of conceptual metaphors in vertical space to explore whether there are differences in the priming effects of abstract and concrete emotional words on vertical spatial positions. The results showed that the task of determining spatial position was affected by the emotional potency of the words presented before, and the positive emotion words could promote the processing of perception above the spatial position. Both abstract and concrete positive words show the consistency effect of conceptual metaphor in vertical space, and the consistency effect of abstract emotional words is stronger than that of concrete emotional words. The results of the two experiments show that the specific emotional words are more dependent on the specific perceptual simulation representation, and the processing representation is more influenced by the image schema. There is a connection between concrete emotion words and abstract emotion words with vertical spatial position, but abstract emotion words are more dependent on conceptual metaphor representation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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