滕州王楼木版年画的地域特色研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 18:18

  本文选题：王楼 + 木版年画　； 参考：《青岛科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：年画艺术在漫长的成长过程中逐渐适应了广大人民群众的生活及心理需求,形成了独一无二的木版年画形式。滕州王楼木版年画作为中国木版年画的一个重要组成部分,是散落在鲁南地区的一朵奇葩,以浓郁的民风民情彰显出强烈的地缘文化观念和乡土意识,极大地丰富了当地民众的文化生活。滕州王楼木版年画的表现技法融入了各种民间文化的艺术形式,在鲁南这片沃土中逐渐发展并形成了自己的地域特色。对滕州王楼木版年画地域特色的研究不仅丰富了中国木版年画的艺术性,对年画界有重要的学术意义,也有利于作为非物质文化遗产项目的传承保护有理论和技术上的指导意义。文章首先简要介绍了年画的起源发展及王楼木版年画的发展历程。其次对王楼木版年画的生存环境展开阐述。述了滕州独特的地理环境、人文环境及多种民间艺术因素对王楼木版年画的产生、发展及地域特色的形成供的必要的物质前和生存空间。为了进一步研究分析王楼木版年画的地域特色,作者分别把王楼木版年画与东昌府木版年画、高密扑灰年画及潍县杨家埠年画在艺术语言、文化思想及教化功能方面进行了比较分析,总结出王楼木版年画庄重喜庆、粗犷古拙的艺术特色,鲜明的墨家文化思想和对人与人、人与社会及人与自然的和谐相处的教化功能,也是论文的重点章节。最后,笔者通过实地调研对王楼木版年画的传承现状进行了梳理。通过实地走访王楼木版年画传承人,基本理清了年画的传承脉络及发展现状,真实的记录了王楼木版年画的传承模式和制作工艺,全面系统的呈现出面临危机的王楼木版年画的本来面貌。进一步对王楼木版年画今后的发展方向作出了系统的分析和论述,力求以自己的认识、见解和思维去推动王楼木版年画在当今社会的存续,为以后的研究和保护发展供一定的理论资料。
[Abstract]:The art of New year Pictures has gradually adapted to the life and psychological needs of the broad masses of people in the long growing process, and has formed a unique form of woodcut New year Pictures. As an important part of Chinese woodblock New year's Pictures, Tengzhou Wanglou New year Picture is a wonderful flower scattered in the southern part of Shandong Province. With its strong folk style and people's feelings, it shows a strong sense of geographical culture and local consciousness. The cultural life of the local people has been greatly enriched. The performance techniques of the wood-plate New year paintings of Tengzhou Wanglou have been integrated into various folk cultural art forms and gradually developed and formed their own regional characteristics in the fertile soil of southern Shandong. The study of the regional characteristics of the woodcut New year paintings in Tengzhou Wanglou not only enriches the artistry of Chinese woodblock New year paintings, but also has important academic significance for the field of New year Pictures. It is also beneficial to the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage projects with theoretical and technical significance. The article first briefly introduces the origin and development of the New year Pictures and the development process of the Wanglou woodblock New year Pictures. Secondly, the survival environment of Wang Lou woodblock New year painting is expounded. This paper describes the unique geographical environment, humanistic environment and various folk art factors of Tengzhou for the production, development and formation of the regional characteristics of the necessary material and living space for Wanglou woodcut New year paintings. In order to further study and analyze the regional characteristics of Wanglou woodplate New year's Pictures, the authors put the Wanglou woodplate New year paintings, Dongchang Government woodplate New year paintings, Gaomi ash New year paintings and Weixian Yangjiabu New year paintings in the artistic language, respectively. Through the comparative analysis of the cultural thought and the function of enlightenment, the paper summarizes the solemn and festive features of the Wanglou woodblock New year painting, its rugged ancient artistic features, its distinctive Mohist cultural thought and its relationship with people. The enlightenment function of harmonious coexistence between man and society and man and nature is also the key chapter of the thesis. Finally, the author combs the inheritance status of Wang Lou wooden New year painting through field investigation. By visiting the inheritors of the Wanglou woodblock New year Pictures on the spot, we have basically clarified the inheritance context and the present development situation of the New year Pictures, and have truly recorded the inheritance mode and the production process of the Wanglou woodblock New year paintings. A comprehensive and systematic presentation of the crisis of the original appearance of the Wanglou wooden New year Pictures. Furthermore, it makes a systematic analysis and discussion on the future development direction of Wanglou woodblock New year painting, and tries to promote the survival of Wanglou woodplate New year painting in today's society with its own understanding, opinions and thinking. For the future research and protection of the development of certain theoretical data.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.3

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