面纱下的阳光—《灿烂千阳》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:09

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 《灿烂千阳》　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《灿烂千阳》是美籍阿富汗裔作家卡勒德·胡赛尼继《追风筝的人》之后的经典作品。《灿烂千阳》一经发行便风靡全球,对世界产生深远影响。在这部作品中,胡塞尼将关注焦点放在阿富汗妇女身上。小说讲述了两个阿富汗妇女的不幸故事,她们要忍耐饥饿、病痛的折磨。家庭要承受战争的创伤,忍受流离失所的痛苦,国家要忍耐来自于前苏联、塔利班与美国的战争,这是一部阿富汗忍耐的历史。玛利亚姆经历了一段坎坷的婚姻,直到另一位经受了家庭巨变的女主角莱拉的出现,玛利亚姆的生活才开始有所改变,她开始觉醒,重新建立起了对生活的热情。两位女主人公均受到来自于丈夫的暴力欺压,她们的遭遇展示了父权制社会下女性的艰难生活,表达了作者对阿富汗女性的深切同情,同时也展示了战争对自然所带来的巨大破坏。本论文旨从生态女性主义的角度解析《灿烂千阳》。生态女性主义将生态主义和女性主义思想完美结合在一起,对父权制社会进行控诉,对女性和自然加以赞扬。本论文运用生态女性主义理论来分析《灿烂千阳》中生态意识和女性意识,呼吁人类和自然建立和谐的关系。本论文由三部分组成:引言、正文和结论。引言部分简要介绍作者、作品以及《灿烂千阳》这部小说的国内外研究状况。最后对生态女性主义的相关信息进行概述。正文分为三章。第一章介绍了女性与自然的相似性以及在父权制社会下女性和自然所遭遇的压迫。第一方面展示了女主人公的生活体验就像大自然四季的变换,以此来揭示女性与自然的紧密联系。第二方面分析父权制对女性和自然所产生的影响。女性在父权制社会下只是男人的附属品和生育孩子的工具。通过分析,展示了父权制社会下女性的痛苦遭遇,她们地位低下,没有权利享受和男士相同的待遇,揭示了产生女性悲剧的原因。第二章揭示了在父权制社会中,自然和女性报复和反抗的历程以及造成的结果,赞扬了女性的觉醒和自然的反抗精神。以此来说明,男性不应该欺压女性和自然,女性和自然要为了自身利益勇敢作战。第三章呼吁建立和谐的关系。第一节主要从具有象征意义的物品入手分析。分别从缝制的衣服以及在监狱中妇女们共同使用的毯子两个意象进行分析。第二节主要从生态女性主义视角,通过以下三个方面来阐述作品中体现的和谐世界这一生态女性主义思想,即同性之间的和谐,异性之间的和谐,以及人与自然之间和谐。结论部分对本论文进行总结,本文运用生态女性主义理论解析《灿烂千阳》,指出女性和自然的遭遇,并追溯其根源。本论文结合社会现实以及小说主题旨在说明自然和女性所受的压迫,赞扬女性的反抗精神。从生态女性的角度解读《灿烂千阳》使本论文不仅具有理论意义,而且具有社会价值。人类应该意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。
[Abstract]:"brilliant Qianyang" is a classic work by American Afghan writer Khaled Hussaini after "Kite pursuers." once released, "brilliant Qianyang" became popular all over the world and had a profound impact on the world. In this work, Houssenyi focuses on Afghan women. The novel tells the tragic story of two Afghan women who suffer from hunger and sickness. Families have to endure the trauma of war, the suffering of displacement, the country has to endure the war from the former Soviet Union, the Taliban and the United States, this is a history of Afghan patience. Mariam had a rough marriage until Lila, another actress who had experienced family upheaval, began to change her life, and she began to wake up and rebuild her passion for life. Both heroines are oppressed by violence from their husbands, and their experiences demonstrate the difficult lives of women in patriarchal societies and express the author's deep sympathy for Afghan women. At the same time, it also shows the great damage to nature caused by war. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the brilliant Qianyang from the perspective of ecological feminism. Eco-feminism combines ecologism and feminism perfectly, accuses patriarchal society and praises women and nature. This paper uses the theory of ecological feminism to analyze ecological consciousness and female consciousness in "brilliant Qianyang", and calls for a harmonious relationship between human beings and nature. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the author, works and the domestic and international research situation of the novel "brilliant Qianyang". Finally, it summarizes the relevant information of ecological feminism. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the similarity between women and nature and the oppression of women and nature in patriarchal society. The first aspect shows that the heroine's life experience is like the change of the four seasons of nature to reveal the close connection between the female and nature. The second part analyzes the influence of patriarchy on women and nature. Women in patriarchal society are men's appendages and child-bearing tools. Through the analysis, it shows the suffering of women in patriarchal society, their status is low and they have no right to enjoy the same treatment as men, which reveals the causes of female tragedy. The second chapter reveals the course and result of revenge and resistance between nature and women in patriarchal society, praising the awakening of women and the spirit of natural resistance. This suggests that men should not oppress women and nature, who fight bravely for their own benefit. Chapter three calls for a harmonious relationship. The first section mainly from the symbolic significance of the goods start with the analysis. Images of sewing clothes and blankets shared by women in prison were analyzed. The second section mainly from the perspective of ecological feminism, through the following three aspects to explain the harmonious world reflected in the works, the ecological feminist thought, that is, the harmony between the same sex, the heterosexual harmony, and the harmony between man and nature. In the conclusion part, the author analyzes "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of ecological feminism, points out the experiences of women and nature, and traces their roots. Based on the social reality and the theme of the novel, this thesis aims at explaining the oppression of nature and women and praising the spirit of female resistance. Reading "brilliant Qianyang" from the angle of ecological women makes this thesis not only of theoretical significance, but also of social value. Human beings should realize the importance of living in harmony with nature.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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