现代汉语反预期标记“倒”和“反而”功能研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:41

本文选题：转折 + 语体语法　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：转折类词语是语言学研究的重要论题。本研究重点考察"倒"和"反而",在已有研究的基础上,借鉴语体语法、篇章理论、认知语言学等理论,对转折类词语的语篇认知功能作进一步的探讨。第一章绪论。从转折类词语的分类、语义功能、语篇认知、语法化等角度,对转折类词语的研究现状进行总结。第二章"倒"和"反而"的语篇句法分布。借鉴语体语法的理论,对"倒"和"反而"的语体分布进行调查,我们发现"倒"出现在对话语体中的频率高,"反而"出现在非对话语体中的频率高,两者出现频率都随听说双方互动性的降低而减少。在非对话语体中,"反而"和"倒"都可以出现在单句、复句首分句、复句非首分句的小句句首和小句句中,两者相比,"倒"的位置更为灵活。在对话语体中,"倒"和"反而"都可以延续话轮,此外"倒"还可以转接话轮。第三章"倒"和"反而"的语义功能。两者都是反预期标记,所在小句有反说话人预期、听话人预期、特定言语社会的预期等三种功能。在反预期信息类别上,"倒"所在小句与预期不合,"反而"所在小句与预期相反。在反预期情感倾向上,"反而"所表达的反预期信息没有确定倾向,可以是积极的也可以是消极的;"倒"往往是积极的。在反预期强度上,"反而"的反预期程度更强。第四章"倒"和"反而"的认知理据。从主观性角度看,两者都具有主观性,在说话人视角、说话人情感、说话人认知三个方面有所体现。从心理空间角度看,两者都有开启心理空间的功能,并在心理空间中投射不同的预期信息。第五章结语。总结全文的研究内容与不足。
[Abstract]:Turning words are an important topic in linguistic research. The present study focuses on "inverted" and "contrarian". On the basis of previous studies, the author makes a further study of the cognitive function of transitive words by referring to the theories of stylistic grammar, text theory, cognitive linguistics and so on. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the present situation of the research on the transition words from the perspectives of classification, semantic function, text cognition and grammaticalization. Chapter two is about the syntactic distribution of "inverted" and "instead". Referring to the theory of stylistic grammar, we investigate the distribution of "inverted" and "instead". We find that "inverted" appears in the discourse style with a high frequency, and "instead" in a non-conversational style with a high frequency. The frequency of both of them decreased with the decrease of interaction between the two sides. In the non-conversational style, "instead" and "inverted" can both appear in the single sentence, the first clause of complex sentence, the beginning and small sentence of non-first clause of complex sentence, the position of "inverted" is more flexible than that of "inverted". In the body of discourse, both "inverted" and "instead" can continue the turn, in addition, "inverted" can also transfer the round. The third chapter is the semantic function of "inverted" and "instead". Both of them are anti-expectation markers, and their clauses have three functions: anti-speaker expectation, hearer expectation, and the expectation of a specific speech society. In the category of anti-expected information, the "inverted" clause does not correspond to the expectation, but the "instead" clause is contrary to the expectation. In the aspect of anti-expectation emotional tendency, the anti-expectation information expressed by "instead" has no definite tendency, can be positive or negative, and "inverted" is often positive. In the anti-expectation intensity, "instead" of the anti-expectation degree is stronger. The fourth chapter is the cognitive motivation of "inverted" and "instead". From the subjective point of view, both of them are subjective, which are reflected in three aspects: the speaker's perspective, the speaker's emotion and the speaker's cognition. From the perspective of psychological space, both of them have the function of opening psychological space and projecting different expected information in psychological space. Chapter five: conclusion. Summarize the research content and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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