凉山彝族青少年语言使用情况调查

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:43

本文选题：彝族 + 青少年　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：凉山彝族自治州,是中国最大的彝族聚居区,位于四川省西南部川滇交界处,全州幅员6.04万平方公里,总人口515万,其中彝族人口占52.5%1。由于长期与汉族的交往,在这里彝汉两种语言的接触较为普遍。语言接触是语言发展变化的一个重要起因,语言接触研究是认识语言结构和语言演变规律的重要内容。被调查地区凉山彝族自治州已经成为双语社区,语言兼用和语码转换等现象极其普遍。具体表现为:在越来越多的场合中,彝语使用者借用汉语词汇或者交替使用彝汉两种语言进行交流。这种情况在工作和学习的过程中出现概率较高。本文选取凉山自治州州府西昌市彝族青少年作为主要调查对象,通过对千余份问卷调查数据的归纳整理、统计分析,和采访录音获得了丰富的田野材料。论文对当地彝族青少年语言使用情况的现状及特点进行了细致描述,并结合凉山概况和相关语言理论给出了科学解释。调查还发现:彝族青少年的彝语掌握水平不容乐观。笔者探究了凉山彝族青少年的语言态度(观念)。主观上,受访群体热爱本族母语,但由于客观因素的影响,使得其保护意识欠缺。放弃母语使用权需要慎重考虑。这些都为语言保护工作的顺利开展和语言政策的调整完善提供了一定的参考借鉴,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Liangshan) is the largest Yi area in China. It is located at the border of Sichuan and Yunnan in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It has a territory of 60400 square kilometers and a total population of 5.15 million, of which the Yi population accounts for 52.51. As a result of long-term contact with Han nationality, the contact between Yi and Chinese is more common here. Language contact is an important cause of language development and change, and the study of language contact is an important content in understanding language structure and language evolution law. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture has become a bilingual community. In more and more occasions, Yi language users borrow Chinese words or interchangeably use Yi and Chinese languages for communication. This situation in the work and study of the process of occurrence of higher probability. This paper selects Yi youth in Xichang City of Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture as the main object of investigation, and obtains abundant field materials by summarizing and arranging the data of more than 1000 questionnaires, statistical analysis, and recording interviews. This paper gives a detailed description of the present situation and characteristics of the language use of local Yi teenagers, and gives a scientific explanation combined with the general situation of Liangshan and the relevant language theories. The investigation also found that the Yi language proficiency level of Yi youth is not optimistic. The author explores the language attitude of Yi youth in Liangshan. Subjectively, the interviewees love their native language, but because of objective factors, they lack protection consciousness. Giving up the right to use one's mother tongue requires careful consideration. All these provide some references for the smooth development of language protection and the adjustment and improvement of language policy, which have important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H217;H136

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