贵州水族墓葬石雕装饰研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 23:26

本文选题：贵州 + 水族　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水族墓葬石雕是在历史的发展中逐渐形成。水族墓葬石雕装饰作为贵州一种独特的民间文化现象,体现民族的多元文化特征,在民族文化链条中具有研究价值。由于水族墓葬石雕装饰在民间文化艺术的地方化和边缘性,在装饰艺术研究中除了美术学、民族学、历史学等相关理论分析外,还需要结合考古文献和田野调查等相关资料来考证。通过查阅考古文献和历史文献。结合实地考察,运用艺术形式分析、图像学理论、艺术美学、民族学及社会历史分析等多学科相结合的研究方法,对水族墓葬石雕装饰进行深入剖析;从民族文化、生活及精神状态进行深度思考,水族人对永生理想的向往,分析水族墓葬石雕在民间艺术中的价值。水族墓葬石雕有丰富的纹样内容,题材包括社会生活类、动植物类、几何类等多种纹样。其墓葬的形制多样,有石板墓、长方形石围墓、圆形石围墓,石雕装饰主要在地上的龛式墓碑和石板墓外观的大石板上。墓葬石雕融合了建筑、雕刻、绘画、文字等装饰艺术形式,是贵州民族地区墓葬建筑和民间美术的典型代表,也是研究水族民俗信仰和审美观念的重要资料。墓葬石雕制作工艺手法多样,分为粗雕和细雕,雕刻方法主要有画、雕、刻、镂等,其过程中采用的刀具和铁锤有不同型号,表现不同的雕刻语言,使得石雕装饰丰富多彩。通过对水族墓葬石雕装饰的研究,解析石雕题材内容;表达了水族人的一种文化、生活、永生的向往,对精神状态的思考。在研究过程中认识到水族墓葬石雕的文化价值,并提出了自己对保护水族墓葬石雕的一些见解及方法。
[Abstract]:The stone carvings of aquarium tombs were gradually formed in the development of history. As a unique folk cultural phenomenon in Guizhou Province, the stone carving decoration of the Shui nationality tomb reflects the multi-cultural characteristics of the nation and has research value in the chain of national culture. Due to the localization and marginality of stone carving decoration in the folk culture and art, in the study of decorative art, in addition to the theoretical analysis of art, ethnology, history and other related theories, Also need to combine archaeological literature and field investigation and other relevant materials to verify. By consulting archaeological and historical documents. Combining with the field investigation, using the multi-disciplinary research methods, such as artistic form analysis, graphic theory, art aesthetics, ethnology and social history analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the burial and stone carving decoration of the aquarium, and analyzes the national culture from the point of view of the national culture, Life and spiritual state of the deep thinking, water people yearning for the ideal of eternal life, analysis of the value of the tomb stone sculpture in folk art. The burial stone carvings of the Shui nationality have rich patterns, including social life, animals and plants, geometry and so on. There are many kinds of tombs, including slate tombs, rectangular stone tombs, round stone enclosing tombs, and stone carvings are mainly decorated on the niche tombstones on the ground and the large slate on the appearance of the slate tombs. The tomb stone carving is a typical representative of the tomb architecture and folk art in Guizhou ethnic areas, and it is also an important material for studying the folk beliefs and aesthetic concepts of the aquatic people. There are various techniques for making stone carvings in tombs, which can be divided into coarse carving and fine carving. The carving methods are mainly painting, carving, engraving, engraving and so on. The cutting tools and hammer used in the process have different models and different engraving languages, which make the decoration of stone carving rich and colorful. Through the study on the decoration of stone carvings in the tomb of the Shui nationality, this paper analyzes the contents of the stone carving, and expresses a kind of culture, life, eternal life yearning and thinking about the spiritual state of the aquatic people. In the course of the research, the author recognized the cultural value of the stone sculpture of the aquarium tomb, and put forward some opinions and methods of protecting the stone sculpture of the tomb of the water race.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J314.3

【参考文献】