“交叉地带”的人物《平凡的世界》人物论

发布时间：2018-05-27 01:39

本文选题：路遥 + 交叉地带　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《平凡的世界》力图通过描写急剧变动的改革时代对人物命运的影响,书写"民族的秘史"。本论文借用雷蒙·威廉斯关于"残余(residual)"和"新兴(emergent)"的理论解释路遥笔下人物表现出的文化特质,通过将田福堂、孙玉亭、孙少平与孙少安四人划分为"残余"人物与"新兴"人物,分析这四人的命运所折射的时代变迁,研究作为"感觉结构(structures of feeling)"的"交叉地带"。首先,分析作为"残余"人物的田福堂与孙玉亭。从两人进入政治运动的身份与逻辑出发,通过分析他们应对改革的方式与结局,研究这两位"残余"人物在改革中面对的复杂矛盾。通过描写田福堂这个乡村政治家的挣扎与顺从,路遥展示了"残余"能动的一面;通过描写孙玉亭这个流氓无产者的失落与逃避,路遥展示了 "残余"消极的一面。其次,分析"新兴"人物之一——浪漫的、非理性的孙少平。从《创业史》中的徐改霞、《人生》中的高加林与孙少平在进城问题上的异同出发,分析孙少平关于城市的浪漫想象;通过分析孙少平从乡村教师到揽工汉再到煤矿工人的身份转变,论证孙少平这种想象的非理性。再次,分析"新兴"人物之二——现实的、理性的孙少安。以《创业史》中的梁生宝、《父子俩》中的高三星与孙少安对待集体的不同态度为切入点,通过梳理孙少安与田福堂的三次对峙,分析孙少安的现实一面。通过梳理孙少安的婚姻选择、开办砖厂、分家、修建学校等情节,分析孙少安的理性一面。最后得出结论,即交叉地带是矛盾交织的地带,"残余"与"新兴"、"浪漫"与"现实"、"非理性"与"理性"、"断裂"与"延续"等多重矛盾在那里交织,这种矛盾交织的状态正是中国社会在转型时期的感觉结构。而这也是路遥在今天的意义,通过呈现交叉地带的诸多矛盾,他为我们解决今天的改革危机提供了资源。
[Abstract]:The ordinary World tries to write the secret history of the nation by describing the influence of the rapidly changing times on the fate of the characters. This thesis uses Ramon Williams' theory of "residual" and "emerging emergent" to explain the cultural characteristics of Lu Yao's characters, through Tian Fu-tang, Sun Yu-ting, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan are divided into "remnant" characters and "new" characters. This paper analyzes the epoch changes reflected by the fate of these four people, and studies the "cross zone" as "structures of feeling structure". First of all, the analysis of Tian Futang and Sun Yu-ting as "residual" characters. Starting from the identity and logic of the two people entering the political movement, this paper analyzes the ways and outcomes of their coping with the reform, and studies the complex contradictions faced by these two "remnant" characters in the reform. By describing the struggle and obedience of Tian Fu-tang, a rural politician, Lu Yao shows a "residual" dynamic side, while Lu Yao shows a "residual" negative side by describing the loss and escape of Sun Yu-ting, a rogue proletarian. Secondly, analyze one of the new characters-romantic, irrational Sun Shaoping. Starting from the similarities and differences between Gao Jialin and Sun Shaoping in Xu Jianxia in the History of Entrepreneurship and Sun Shaoping in the History of Entrepreneurship, this paper analyzes Sun Shaoping's romantic imagination about the city. By analyzing the transformation of Sun Shaoping's identity from rural teacher to worker and then to coal miner, this paper demonstrates the irrationality of Sun Shaoping's imagination. Third, the analysis of the "new" character two-realistic, rational Sun Shaoan. Taking Liang Shengbao in the History of Entrepreneurship and Gao Samsung and Sun Shaoan in the History of Entrepreneurship as the breakthrough points, this paper analyzes the realistic side of Sun Shao-an by combing the three confrontations between Sun Shao-an and Tian Fu-tang. Through combing Sun Shaoan's choice of marriage, opening brick factory, separating family, constructing school and so on, the rational side of Sun Shaoan is analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that the intersecting zones are intertwined with contradictions, such as "residual" and "emerging", "romance" and "reality", "irrationality" and "rationality", "fracture" and "continuation", etc. This kind of contradictory intertwined state is the feeling structure of Chinese society in the transition period. And this is what Lu Yao means today. By presenting many contradictions across the border, he has provided resources for us to resolve today's crisis of reform.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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