关于日语拟声拟态词的特征和象似性的研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 14:46

本文选题：拟声拟态词 + 音象征　；参考：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文主要研究日本人日常生活中经常使用的,表达丰富生动的拟声拟态词的语音感觉的象征性和象似性。日语中由于元音数量少,只有a,i,u,e,o这五个,所以在一些表达上,为了使文章的表达更加丰富生动,会大量用到拟声拟态词。所以,如果真的要学好日语,拟声拟态词的学习是不可或缺的一部分。然而,它的学习并不是简单的。本论文通过例句,从拟声拟态词的语音结构的特征和语音感觉的象征性的视点总结分析。第一个特征是词形。日语拟声拟态词的语形可以说是它最显著的一个特征。第二个特征是它的纤细性。主要从它所形容的人的外观和感情这两部分来进行分析。第三个特征是日语中拟态词的数量多。第四个特征是音象征或象似性。一般,语言的发音和意义的关系不是必然的(有缘的)而是任意的(无缘的)。用怎样的语音形式表达某事物和概念,是每一种语言约定俗成的事。因此,同一种动物,譬如狗、日语称之为“いぬ/inu/”,韩语是“「(?)」/ke∶/”,中文称为“狗”,而英语称为“dog”,语言不同,发音也不同。音本身什么意义也没有,这是社会所约定俗成的。但是拟声拟态词是任意性(无缘性)的例外,发音和意义之间有某种必然的的关系。也就是说和一般词汇不同,它是发音本身有某种意义的词汇。这样发音和意义之间必然的(有缘的)的现象叫做音象征(sound symbolism),或者象似性(icon)。最后一个特征是它的模仿性和它所表达的感觉印象。模仿性主要从它模仿鸟叫,虫鸣等叫声来进行分析。感觉印象主要从触觉,味觉,嗅觉,视觉,听觉来进行分析。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the symbolic and Iconicity of the speech sensations that are often used in Japanese daily life, expressing rich and vivid onomatopoeia words. As the number of vowels is few in Japanese, only a, I, u, e, and o are the only five, so in some expressions, in order to make the table of the article more vivid, there will be a lot of use of onomatopoeia words. So, If we really want to learn Japanese well, the study of onomatopoeia is an indispensable part. However, it is not easy to learn. This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of the phonetic structure of onomatopoeia and the symbolic point of view of the phonetic feeling through the examples. The first feature is the form of speech. The form of the Japanese onomatopoeia can be said to be It is the most remarkable feature. The second feature is its slender character. It is mainly analyzed from the two parts of the person's appearance and feelings it describes. The third features are the number of mimicry in Japanese. The fourth features are phonetic symbols or iconicity. Generally speaking, the relationship between language pronunciation and meaning is not inevitable. The same kind of animal, such as dog and Japanese, is called "/inu/", the Korean is "/ke:", Chinese is called "dog", and English is called "dog", and English is called "dog", the language is different, and the pronunciation is different. What is the meaning of the sound itself No, this is a social convention. But onomatopoeia is an exceptions to arbitrariness, and there is a certain relationship between pronunciation and meaning. That is to say, unlike general words, it is a vocabulary with a certain sense of pronunciation itself. So the inevitable (sound) phenomenon between pronunciation and meaning is called sound symbol. Symbolism), or iconicity (icon). The last feature is its imitations and the impressions it expresses. Imitates mainly imitate the calls of birds, insects, and so on. Sensory impressions are analyzed mainly from touch, taste, smell, visual, and hearing.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36

【参考文献】