《格列佛游记》的陌生化解读

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:34

本文选题：《格列佛游记》 + 陌生化　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔纳森.斯威夫特是英国文学史上最杰出也是最受争议的作家。他不仅为同时期的文学发展做出了杰出的贡献,同时他的散文风格也被认为是文学典范。斯威夫特一生创作了许多讽刺作品和政治宣传册,早期还创作了一些诗歌。斯威夫特生活在一个极其复杂的时代,当时的欧洲正处于文化转型时期,英国的政治形势也极其多变。正如复杂的时代一样,斯威夫特自身也是一个复杂的集合体。斯威夫特最为人熟知的代表作便是《格列佛游记》。该小说前两部分对小人国的小矮人和大人国巨人的描写,使得这本书被一些读者认为是儿童读物,也有一部分学者看到了这本书中对时政的讽刺,从而把这部作品看做是一部讽刺作品。然而,《格列佛游记》的深刻寓意,远非仅仅是一部童话故事或讽刺作品这么简单。自《格列佛游记》出版以来,对这部作品的研究便汗牛充栋,然而对于这部作品的主题的探究迄今为止仍莫衷一是。本文以陌生化理论为基本框架,主要分析了其在人物塑造,语言表达,以及叙事视角三个方面的陌生化,试图探究斯威夫特在《格列佛游记》中运用陌生化策略的目的和意义。本文主要包括三个部分。导言部分包括乔纳森.斯威夫特和《格列佛游记》的介绍,文献综述和理论联系。第二部分是论文的主体部分,共三章。第一章从人物的陌生化方面分析了故事中陌生化的人物形象所影射的对象以及所暗含的讽刺意义。第二章,从语言和修辞方面探究了格列佛游记中陌生另类的语言,以及陌生化语言在批判和讽刺时政方面所起到的不一样的效果。第三章分析了《格列佛游记》中的陌生化叙事策略,主要探究了文中多变的叙事视角以及作者这样做的目的。最后一部分是总结:《格列佛游记》以十八世纪英国的社会现实为蓝本,特塑造了小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧殐国几个奇异的国度,在嬉笑怒骂的文字背后蕴含着深刻地政治批判。陌生化手法的运用使作者的政治观点和思想在文中的表达效果更高效,更深刻。
[Abstract]:Jonathan Swift is the most outstanding and controversial writer in the history of English literature. He not only made outstanding contributions to the development of literature in the same period, but also regarded his prose style as a literary model. Swift wrote many satirical works and political brochures in her life, as well as some early poems. Swift lived in an extremely complicated time, when Europe was in a period of cultural transformation and Britain's political situation was extremely volatile. As with the complex times, Swift is a complex collection of its own. Swift's best-known masterpiece is Gulliver's travels. The first two parts of the novel depict the dwarves of Lilliputian and the giant of the adult kingdom, making the book considered by some readers to be children's books, and some scholars see the satire of the current politics in the book. So that this work is regarded as a satire. However, the profound moral of Gulliver's travels is much more than a fairy tale or satire. Since the publication of Gulliver's Journey, there has been a great deal of research on the subject of this work. Based on the theory of defamiliarization, this paper mainly analyzes the defamiliarization in the aspects of character shaping, language expression and narrative angle of view, and tries to explore the purpose and significance of Swift's application of defamiliarization strategy in Gulliver's travels. This paper mainly includes three parts. The introduction includes Jonathan. Introduction to Swift and Gulliver's travels, literature review and theoretical connections. The second part is the main part of the paper, there are three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the object and irony implied by the defamiliarization of the characters in the story from the aspect of defamiliarization. The second chapter explores the strange and alternative language in Gulliver's travels and the different effects of strange language in criticizing and satirizing the current politics from the aspect of language and rhetoric. The third chapter analyzes the strangeness narrative strategy in Gulliver's travels, mainly explores the changeable narrative perspective and the author's purpose. The last part is a summary: Gulliver's travels, based on the social realities of the 18th century, have shaped the Lilliputian, the Lord, the Flying Island and the Huiguo. There is a profound political critique behind the words of frolicking and cursing. The application of defamiliarization makes the author's political views and ideas express more efficiently and deeply in the text.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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