对宋美龄1943年美国国会演讲的系统功能语言学研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:27

本文选题：系统功能语言学 + 层级模式　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：正如韩礼德所言,语言是一个复杂的多层次的符号系统。系统功能对语言的建构是从小句到语篇再到语境,按照这样的层级逐渐向外扩展。每一个小句,都同时具有概念,人际和语篇意义,而这三种意义都可以由词汇语法角度去识解。这三重意义观同时又可映射于情景语境中,产生了语场、语旨与语式三个变量。在此基础上,这一模式又增加了文化语境,即语类。基于现有的语篇分析研究内容和方法,很多学者对系统功能语言学中局部理论,如某一元功能,语域等的探索趋于了细化和深化。因此,局部理论的充分发展就为应用和发展一个更平衡的,更全面的功能语篇分析层级模式奠定了坚实的基础。换言之,分别从语言,语域及语类这三个层级进行分析,并观察层级之间的相互联系和影响的语篇分析模式是值得引起学者们的注意。论文采用定量与定性综合研究方法,对宋美龄1943年美国国会演讲进行系统功能语言学研究。通过对这一精彩演说进行及物性、语气、情态、人称系统、主述位、主位推进、语域及语类的分析证明其语言价值并探索层级模式的解释力。研究结果不仅展示了容易被忽略的、该演讲词中的语言学特征,证明了层级模式的相对全面性,也为后来的,不论是对宋美龄演讲还是对应用层级模式于语篇分析感兴趣的研究者,有所助益。
[Abstract]:As Halliday said, language is a complex, multi-level system of symbols. The construction of language by system function is from sentence to text to context, and gradually extends outward according to this level. Each clause has conceptual, interpersonal and textual meanings, all of which can be interpreted from a lexical and grammatical perspective. This triple sense of meaning can also be mapped to the situational context, resulting in three variables: field, tenor and form. On this basis, this model adds cultural context, that is, category. Based on the existing research contents and methods of discourse analysis, many scholars tend to refine and deepen local theories in systemic functional linguistics, such as metafunctions and registers. Therefore, the full development of local theory lays a solid foundation for the application and development of a more balanced and comprehensive hierarchical model of functional discourse analysis. In other words, it is worthy of the scholars' attention to analyze the discourse analysis from the three levels of language, register and category, and observe the interrelation and influence of the different levels. In this paper, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to study Song Mei-ling 's speech in 1943. Through the analysis of transitivity, mood, modality, personal system, theme and rheme, thematic progression, register and category of this wonderful speech, its language value is proved and the explanatory power of hierarchical model is explored. The findings not only show the linguistic characteristics of the speech that are easily overlooked, but also demonstrate the relative comprehensiveness of the hierarchical model, which is later. Whether it is for Song Mei-ling 's speech or for researchers interested in applying hierarchical model in discourse analysis, it is helpful.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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