短语理论视角下艾伦脱口秀中元话语的分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 19:55

本文选题：元话语 + 艾伦脱口秀　；参考：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾伦秀作为国外的一档日间脱口秀,收视率位居榜首。在脱口秀中元话语指的是说话者用来组织言语,暗示说话意图而使用的不同种类的标记语。海兰德(2005a)认为所有的元话语都有人际功能,因此在之前研究的基础上他将元话语重新分为引导元话语和互动元话语两类。本研究采用就是海兰德(2005a)的分类标准。虽然元话语已经引起国内外不同领域的语言学家的兴趣,但是大部分研究是从社会交流,功能,认知以及修辞和教学实践的角度去分析,很少有人结合短语理论去分析。辛克莱(2004)说过,文章的意思要以短语的形式表达。因此本文将从短语理论这个角度去分析脱口秀话语中元话语的人际功能。研究问题如下:(1)元话语在艾伦脱口秀中的频率分布情况如何?(2)元话语在艾伦脱口秀中的典型的短语形式是什么?(3)元话语是如何实现其在艾伦秀中的人际功能的?它们共现的短语形式是什么?本文收集了2016年1月至11月期间艾伦脱口秀节目中的189篇不同话题的语音转写文本,然后建立了语料库。结合短语理论分析了元话语的使用频率、分布和典型的短语形式,从而了解元话语在艾伦脱口秀中是如何实现它的人际功能的。研究结果发现:(1)语料库使用的元话语形式共计203个,其中互动元话语比引导元话语使用的频率要高。使用频率最高的为立场标记语,频率最低的为证据标注语,语内标记语和个人留白没有出现。(2)高频元话语短语有47组,包含了不同类型的元话语分类,如介入标记语you+verb、转换标记语and+pronoun/adverb、自我提及语I+verb/I+conjunctions等。(3)元话语的人际功能体现在其对说话者态度的影响程度方面,例如证据标记语、框架标记语可以增强语篇的说服力;转换标记语、自我提及语则被作者用来进行假设、建立并完善作者一读者关系,进而实现人际功能等等。这些功能的实现往往以短语形式出现才能体现。在第三个研究问题中,每一种元话语的人际功能被分析,而且对应使用的短语形式也得到了详细的分析来展现语料中最常用的短语形式是如何实现人际功能的。以上研究在理论上为元话语的意义、形式与人际功能的实现进行了一定的探索和总结。在实践方面,对英语写作的谋篇布局、论点阐述层面也提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Allen Show as a foreign daytime talk show, ratings topped the list. In a talk show, meta-discourse refers to different kinds of markers used by the speaker to organize the speech and imply the intention of the speech. Hailander 2005a) holds that all meta-utterances have interpersonal functions, so he reclassifies meta-discourse into two categories: guided meta-discourse and interactive meta-discourse on the basis of previous studies. This study is based on the classification criteria of Hylande (2005a). Although meta discourse has attracted the interest of linguists in different fields at home and abroad, most of the studies are based on social communication, function, cognition, rhetoric and teaching practice. Sinclair 2004 said that the meaning of the article should be expressed in the form of a phrase. Therefore, this paper will analyze the interpersonal function of meta-discourse in talk show from the perspective of phrase theory. What is the typical phrase form of meta-discourse in Allen's talk show? how does meta-discourse achieve its interpersonal function in Allen's show? What is the phrase form of their co-occurrence? This paper collects 189 speech transliterations of different topics from January to November 2016, and then establishes a corpus. Based on phrase theory, this paper analyzes the frequency, distribution and typical phrase form of meta utterance in order to understand how meta discourse achieves its interpersonal function in Allen's talk show. The results show that the corpus uses 203 metaphoric forms, in which interactive meta-discourse is more frequently used than guided meta-discourse. The highest frequency was used as position marker, and the lowest in evidence tagging. There were 47 groups of high-frequency meta-discourse phrases, which included different types of meta-discourse classification. For example, the interpersonal function of the interventional marker you verbation, the transformation marker and pronount / adverb, the self-reference word verbi conjunctions, etc.) the interpersonal function of the meta discourse is reflected in its influence on the speaker's attitude, such as evidence marker, frame marker can enhance the persuasive power of the text; Transformation markers and self-references are used by the author to make hypotheses, to establish and perfect the author-reader relationship, and to realize interpersonal functions, etc. These functions are often realized in the form of phrases. In the third question, the interpersonal function of each meta utterance is analyzed, and the phrase forms that should be used are analyzed in detail to show how the most commonly used phrasal forms in the corpus can achieve interpersonal function. The above research is theoretically the meaning of meta-discourse, the realization of form and interpersonal function. In practice, it also provides some references to the layout of English writing and the elaboration of arguments.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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