中国传统文化中“天人合一”思想及其发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 07:21

本文选题：中国传统文化 + 生态文明　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“天人合一”是中国传统文化极其重要的命题,在漫长的历史长河中不断被讨论,触及大量伟大的思想家、哲学家,从老子、孔子、孟子到董仲舒、朱熹等等,研究、学习它的最好方式就是阅读形塑了这个命题的原典,它构成了中国传统文化的基本精神。而在今日所面临的生态议题中,从“天人合一”的发展角度出发,挖掘和阐释它思想中的生态智慧,为解答今日之问题的理念极具导向和现实意义。“天人合一”不仅是中国哲学的主要命题,而且也已内化为中华民族的一种思维模式。从“天人合一”相关的古典文献着手,还原典籍中提到的一些基本问题或概念,这些问题和概念正如近现代的学者所持续追问的一样,“什么是天?”、“如何合一?”可能我们并不一定完全接受他们的解答,但答案中隐含的一些独到见解却能给我们启发。因此,对于中国传统文化“天人合一”思想发展的爬梳,厘清“天人合一”思想在不同时代背景、不同的代表人物那里的所指涵义,明了其内在蕴含意味变迁便是必要的理论前提。这种梳理可以清楚的看到“天人合一”思想不能笼统地同西方生态伦理中人与自然的和谐相等同,但是,在时代需求下,对“天人合一”生态伦理意义的挖掘有助于传统文化获得新的生命力。这种解读并非否认“天人合一”的其他意蕴,也并非简单将其理解为人与自然的和谐,而是将意涵丰富的“天人合一”思想中关于生态伦理这一层面抽取出来,同西方生态伦理思想作对比,表明在面临当下的发展问题时,从中国传统文化出发,形成中国独有的生态伦理观,凸显生态文明建设的紧迫性,为可持续发展观和和谐社会提供良好的生态基础。这种寻找不仅仅是一种哲学意义上的追究,更对中国传统文化复兴具有实际意义。对“天人合一”在人与自然价值层面的意义进行生态伦理的探讨和阐释,旨在通过“天人合一”这种整体思维模式,唤醒每个个体对自然生态环境的保护意识和责任担当,尊重天地万物间的内在价值,推进当代中国可持续发展和生态文明建设;不单纯依靠技术和政策的硬性驱动,而是以“一朵云推动另一朵云,一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂”的人文情怀,才能实现真正地绿色、共享、和谐与发展。
[Abstract]:"the unity of nature and man" is an extremely important proposition in Chinese traditional culture, which has been continuously discussed in the long history and touched upon a large number of great thinkers, philosophers, from Laozi, Confucius, Mencius to Dong Zhongshu, Zhu Xi, and so on. The best way to learn it is to read the original form of this proposition, which constitutes the basic spirit of Chinese traditional culture. Among the ecological issues facing today, it is of great guiding and practical significance to excavate and explain the ecological wisdom in its thought from the perspective of the development of "the unity of nature and man". "Unity of Nature and Man" is not only the main proposition of Chinese philosophy, but also has been internalized as a mode of thinking of the Chinese nation. Starting from the classical literature related to "the unity of man and nature", this paper restores some basic problems or concepts mentioned in the classical books, which are like the questions and concepts that are constantly asked by modern scholars, "what is heaven?" and "how to be United?" Perhaps we may not fully accept their answers, but some of the original ideas implied in the answers can enlighten us. Therefore, with regard to the development of the thought of "harmony of nature and man" in Chinese traditional culture, we should clarify the meaning of the thought of "harmony of nature and man" in different backgrounds and representatives of different times. Understanding its inherent implication of change is the necessary theoretical premise. This sort of combing can clearly see that the thought of "the unity of nature and man" cannot be broadly identical with the harmony between man and nature in western ecological ethics. However, under the needs of the times, To excavate the ecological ethical meaning of "harmony of nature and man" is helpful for traditional culture to gain new vitality. This kind of interpretation is not to deny the other implication of "the unity of man and nature", nor simply to interpret it as the harmony between man and nature, but to extract the ecological ethics from the thought of "harmony of nature and man". Comparing with the western ecological ethics thought, it shows that in the face of the current development problems, the unique ecological ethics view of China is formed from the Chinese traditional culture, which highlights the urgency of the construction of ecological civilization. It provides a good ecological foundation for sustainable development and harmonious society. This search is not only a philosophical investigation, but also a practical significance for the revival of Chinese traditional culture. In order to awaken each individual's consciousness and responsibility to protect the natural ecological environment, this paper discusses and interprets the ecological ethics of the meaning of "the unity of man and nature" in the aspect of value of man and nature, in order to awaken each individual's consciousness and responsibility of protecting the natural ecological environment through the whole thinking mode of "the unity of nature and man". Respecting the intrinsic values between heaven and earth, promoting the sustainable development and ecological civilization construction of contemporary China; not simply relying on the rigid drive of technology and policy, but using "one cloud to push the other cloud," Only when a soul awakens the humanistic feelings of another soul can it realize true green, sharing, harmony and development.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-058

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