清康雍乾三朝对川边康区的统治（1700-1782）

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:42

本文选题：康雍乾三朝 + 川边康区　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：康雍乾三朝是清代边疆的形成时期,也是其边疆统治政策的创设时期。满洲作为一个少数族群在东北兴起,其面临的竞争对手除了明朝之外,还有强大的蒙古部落。清初,清廷在原明故土建立稳固统治之后,为消除强大的蒙古部落对其政权的威胁,不断西扩。在清廷的西扩中,原隶属于青海和硕特蒙古的川边康区被逐渐纳入清朝版图。清廷将川边康区纳入版图后,在其地设置土司、派遣流官、驻扎军队,形成一种"土流参治"的统治模式。这种统治模式在乾隆朝大小金川之役后,发生了两点变化:1.设置成都将军,专管土司事务;2.将川边康区土司纳入年班朝觐制度。清朝将川边康区纳入版图和对川边康区的统治都是一个动态的、不断调整的、渐进的过程。这个过程又与清朝在不同时期面对的边疆形势和实行的边疆政策息息相关。本文旨在考察这一过程,并分析这一过程背后的原因及清朝的统治理念。
[Abstract]:The three dynasties of Kangyong and Qianlong were the forming period of the border area in Qing Dynasty and the founding period of its frontier ruling policy. Manchuria, a minority group rising in the northeast, faced strong Mongolian tribes in addition to the Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty expanded westward in order to eliminate the threat of powerful Mongolian tribes after the establishment of stable rule in the original land of Ming Dynasty. During the western expansion of the Qing Dynasty, the Sichuan-Bian Kang area, which was originally attached to Qinghai and Shuote Mongolia, was gradually incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing government put Sichuan Bian Kang area into its territory, it set up toast, sent officials and stationed troops, and formed a kind of rule mode of "soil flow and management". After the battle of the Qianlong Dynasty and the Great Jin Chuan, two changes took place in this pattern: 1: 1. Chengdu General, dedicated to the affairs of toast 2. The Tusi of Sichuan Bian Kang District will be brought into the annual class Hajj system. The Qing Dynasty brought Sichuan Bian Kang area into territory and ruled Sichuan Bian Kang area, which was a dynamic, constantly adjusting and gradual process. This process is closely related to the situation and policy of the border areas faced by the Qing Dynasty in different periods. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the process and analyze the reasons behind the process and the ruling idea of the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

【相似文献】