基于China Daily金融贸易报道中的概念隐喻认知研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:39

本文选题：概念隐喻 + 金融贸易新闻报道　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐喻这一课题长久以来一直被学者们所关注。在认知角度的隐喻观中,隐喻不再被当作只是一种简单的语言现象来研究,即认知隐喻观认为,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手段,它更是人类思维的一种基本方式,在人们的日常生活中无处不在,与认知之间存在着重要的深层次关系。认知语言学认为隐喻是一种人类的认知活动,即人类在面对较为陌生的领域的认知时,通常会用较为熟悉的经验对其加以解释和解读。本文涉及相关理论基本来自莱考夫概念隐喻理论以及许多转接学者们在相关专业的研究,并对中国金融贸易英语新闻报道中出现的有关于概念隐喻的使用情况进行整理及探讨,最后总结出概念隐喻是在预料中是以何种形式存在的以及通过何种方式实现的。本研究自建语料库,语料来自于《中国日报》的英文网站上的100篇2014年的金融贸易英语新闻报道。本文采用了多种专业、有效、科学并通透的研究方法,借鉴了莱考夫和约翰逊对于概念隐喻的分类方式,充分的分析了相关报道中任何与概念隐喻有关的例证与事实,探讨出金融贸易新闻报道中概念隐喻的种类:结构隐喻包括“战争”隐喻、“旅途”隐喻;本体隐喻包括“液体”隐喻、“建筑物”隐喻、“机器”隐喻、“人类”隐喻;方位隐喻中的“上-下”隐喻,并分析源域隐喻关键词在语料中的出现频率。然后分析总结了金融贸易语篇中各类隐喻源域和目标域之间是如何完成跨域映射的。最后探讨了金融贸易新闻报道作者的思维方式。
[Abstract]:The subject of metaphor has long been concerned by scholars. In the cognitive view of metaphor, metaphor is no longer considered as a simple linguistic phenomenon, that is, the cognitive metaphorical view holds that metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a basic way of human thinking. There is an important deep relationship between people's daily life and cognition. Cognitive linguistics holds that metaphor is a kind of cognitive activity of human beings, that is, when people are confronted with a relatively unfamiliar field of cognition, they usually use more familiar experience to explain and interpret it. This thesis is concerned with relevant theories from Lakoff's Conceptual metaphor Theory, as well as the relevant professional research by many transfer scholars, and collates and probes into the use of conceptual metaphors in English news reports on finance and trade in China. Finally, the paper summarizes the form in which conceptual metaphor is expected to exist and how it is realized. In this study, we built a corpus of 100 financial and trade English news reports in 2014 from the English website of China Daily. This paper adopts a variety of professional, effective, scientific and thorough research methods, draws lessons from Lakoff and Johnson's classification of conceptual metaphor, and fully analyzes any relevant examples and facts related to conceptual metaphor in relevant reports. This paper discusses the types of conceptual metaphors in financial and trade news reports: structural metaphors include "war" metaphors, "journey" metaphors, Noumenon metaphors include "liquid" metaphors, "building" metaphors, "machine" metaphors, "human" metaphors; The "top-down" metaphor in the orientation metaphor and the frequency of the source domain metaphors in the corpus are analyzed. Then it analyzes and summarizes how the cross-domain mapping between the source domain and the target domain of various metaphors in financial and trade discourse is completed. Finally, the author's thinking mode of financial and trade news reports is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315

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