西周时期邢、燕考古文化的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 00:20

本文选题：邢国 + 燕国　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来对区域历史文化的研究蓬勃发展,对地域史及诸侯国历史的研究成为探寻中华民族发展历史的必要途径。而对先秦地区的历史文化研究又是我国区域历史文化研究的基础部分。从历史发展进程来看,邢、燕两国是西周时期分封的两大侯国,立国时间接近,又同在今京津冀地域范围之内,从大的文化背景来看,应该同属于周文化系统,但是,它们之间所显现的差异性仍然值得我们关注。本文是以西周时期邢、燕两国所处的地理人文环境为切入点,从现有考古发掘遗存等资料出发,结合已有的关于邢、燕两国的都城遗址、居住址、出土器物等研究,对西周时期邢、燕文化遗存进行全面梳理,对它们之间的相似性进行剖析,并在此基础上比较两者之间的差异性,以从整体出发,把握二者文化面貌的异同。论文主要分为以下六个部分:绪论。回顾近现代有关西周时期邢、燕文化的相关研究,提出选题意义,并建立研究框架。第一章:环境是一个地域或国家生存发展的根基。本章对西周时期邢、燕所处的地理环境和人文环境进行整体论述,针对其所处环境的特点,从空间维度把握邢、燕文化形成的背景,为研究架设空间框架。第二章:以西周时期邢、燕都城遗址为切入点,从都城的布局及防御设施等方面探析西周时期邢、燕两国在都城营建中体现的文化差异。第三章:从墓葬规模、形制、葬俗、随葬品等方面阐述了西周时期邢、燕墓葬文化的不同,并对这些遗存中所含文化要素的缘由做了初步剖析。第四章:器物所折射出的内涵组成了文化的主体,对西周时期邢、燕两国出土典型器物包括陶器、青铜器进行比较,是深入了解两国文化差别的基本途径。结语。简明扼要归纳本文的观点,并提出本文存在的不足和以后研究中值得继续钻研的问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on regional history and culture has developed vigorously, and the study of regional history and the history of various countries has become a necessary way to explore the history of the development of the Chinese nation. And the historical and cultural study of the pre-Qin region is the basic part of the study of regional history and culture in China. Judging from the historical development process, Xing and Yan were the two great emperors in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The founding time of the state was close, and it was also within the scope of the present Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. From the point of view of the large cultural background, the two countries should belong to the Zhou culture system, but, The differences between them still deserve our attention. This article is based on the geographical and cultural environment of Xing and Yan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, starting from the existing archaeological excavations and other materials, combining the existing research on the capital ruins, residence sites and unearthed artifacts of Xing and Yan countries. This paper comprehensively combs the cultural relics of Xing and Yan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, analyzes their similarities and differences, and compares the differences between them on this basis, in order to grasp the similarities and differences of the two cultural features from the overall point of view. The thesis is divided into the following six parts: introduction. This paper reviews the relevant studies on the culture of Xing and Yan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, puts forward the significance of selecting the topic, and establishes the research framework. Chapter one: the environment is the foundation of the survival and development of a region or a country. In this chapter, the geographical environment and human environment of Xing and Yan in the Western Zhou Dynasty are discussed as a whole. According to the characteristics of the environment in which they are located, the background of the formation of Xing and Yan culture is grasped from the space dimension to set up a spatial framework for the study. The second chapter analyzes the cultural differences between Xing and Yan in the construction of the capital during the Western Zhou Dynasty from the layout and defense facilities of the capital. The third chapter expounds the different culture of Xing and Yan in the Western Zhou Dynasty from the aspects of burial scale, shape, burial customs and funeral articles, and makes a preliminary analysis of the reasons of the cultural elements contained in these remains. Chapter four: the connotation reflected by the objects constitutes the main body of culture. Comparing the typical artifacts unearthed in Xing and Yan countries in the Western Zhou Dynasty, including pottery and bronze ware, is the basic way to deeply understand the cultural differences between the two countries. Conclusion This paper briefly summarizes the views of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the problems worth further study in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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