明朝首辅赵志皋与万历明日和议

发布时间：2018-07-01 15:34

本文选题：赵志皋 + 壬辰战争　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：万历二十年(1592)四月,日本丰臣秀吉发动侵略朝鲜之战,史称"万历朝鲜战争" ①。朝鲜向明朝求救后,明朝军队远征援助朝鲜,获得两次大捷之后败于碧蹄馆,因而开始明日和议。以往有关问题的学术研究,普遍认为时任兵部尚书的石星是和议的主谋,沈惟敬是其得力帮手。然而从整个议和事件的经过来看,首辅赵志皋在和议中起到了重要的推动作用,是册封事件中的关键人物,却在以往研究中被忽视。本文以明代首辅赵志皋为主要研究对象,从史料中考察其推动和议的过程,得出其推动明日和议的原因有三:第一,明朝远征兵力与粮饷耗费巨大,继续出兵救援恐使国库空虚、徭役繁重,影响明朝内部安定;第二,万历皇帝表现出支持议和的意愿,在"国本之争"君臣矛盾激化之后,支持皇帝的决策是继任首辅的赵志皋的必然选择;第三,明末党争在万历一朝已现端倪,万历援朝时期复杂的政治态势引导了赵志皋的政治取向。同时,纵观万历援朝战争明日和议的整个决策过程,充分反映了万历朝后期内政混乱对外交产生了影响。
[Abstract]:In April, 1592, Japan launched the War of aggression against Korea, known as the Korean War of Wanli. After North Korea appealed to the Ming Dynasty for help, the Ming Dynasty troops made an expedition to aid the country, won two great victories and lost to Bihoku, so they began peace talks tomorrow. In the past, it was generally believed that Shi Xing, then Shang Shu of the Ministry of Arms, was the mastermind of peace talks, and Shen Weijing was his powerful helper. However, from the whole process of the negotiation, Zhao Zhigao, the first assistant, played an important role in the peace talks and was the key figure in the canonization, which was ignored in the previous studies. This paper takes Zhao Zhigao as the main object of study, from the historical data to investigate the process of promoting peace and discussion, and finds out that there are three reasons for its promoting tomorrow peace discussion: first, the Ming Dynasty Expeditionary Force and grain pay spend a lot of money. Continuing to send troops to rescue may make the treasury empty, the corvee arduous, and affect the internal stability of the Ming Dynasty. Second, the Emperor Wanli showed his willingness to support and discuss peace, after the contradictions between the monarchs and the ministers in the "struggle for the foundation of the state" intensified. The decision to support the emperor was the inevitable choice of Zhao Zhigao, who succeeded the first assistant. Third, the party contention in the end of Ming Dynasty appeared in Wanli Dynasty, and the complicated political situation of Wanli aiding Korea period led Zhao Zhigao's political orientation. At the same time, the whole decision-making process of the Wanli War of aiding Korea tomorrow fully reflects the influence of internal chaos on diplomacy in the later period of Wanli Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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