论艾略特诗歌的生命审美

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:59

本文选题：艾略特 + 诗歌　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在文学创作中,作家将对客观现实的审美体验凝结在作品中,撷取其审美的价值,反映出作家的审美意识,文学就是审美的。文学是对人生活、生命意义的叩问,生命是文学的永恒话题。生命审美就是作者在作品中表现出的对生命的审美意识。艾略特有着独特的生命体验,并且擅用情感的态度去感知它,在文学创作这一审美过程中,表现出对生命的审美意识。运用文本细读法以及影响研究和平行研究的方式对艾略特诗歌的生命审美进行分析研究。首先,从诗歌本身入手,分析艾略特诗歌中呈现的生命审美意识。艾略特诗歌中生命审美意识是逐步呈现的。从开始艾略特就认为生命永恒就是灵魂不灭,这需要通过死亡实现。但是现实中虽生犹死的生命状态打断了他对生命理想状态的追求。此后艾略特开始注入宗教因素,来寻找一条能够使生命从现实的焦虑状态脱离,到达理想境界的救赎之路。其次,文学创作这一审美过程基于作者自己的生命体验,对艾略特诗歌生命审美的出现原因进行溯源。主要从宗教、创伤、文学传统这三个最主要的方面进行追溯。最后,艾略特诗歌的生命审美体现了生命的审美价值,具有一定的影响力。特别是中国的现代诗坛中的新月派、现代派、九叶诗派在对艾略特的接受过程中,受到了这种生命审美的影响,使各自的诗歌创作呈现新的面貌。艾略特诗歌的生命审美具有现实的意义,它对中国现代诗坛的影响充分说明了中国接受这种生命审美的可能性。希望这种对生命精神层面的不懈追求,能够唤起现代社会对生命真正价值的重视。
[Abstract]:In the literary creation, the writer condenses the aesthetic experience of the objective reality in the work, retrieves its aesthetic value, reflects the writer's aesthetic consciousness, the literature is the esthetic. Literature is the question of people's life and the meaning of life. Life is the eternal topic of literature. Life aesthetics is the aesthetic consciousness of life shown by the author in his works. Eliot has a unique life experience, and is good at perceiving it with an emotional attitude. In the aesthetic process of literary creation, he shows the aesthetic consciousness of life. This paper analyzes the aesthetic of life in Eliot's poetry by means of text reading, influence study and parallel study. Firstly, the aesthetic consciousness of life in Eliot's poems is analyzed from the perspective of poetry itself. The aesthetic consciousness of life in Eliot's poems is gradually presented. From the beginning Eliot thought that life was eternal and soul was immortal, which needed to be achieved through death. But the fact that he was still alive interrupted his pursuit of the ideal state of life. Then Eliot began to inject religious factors in order to find a way to save life from the anxiety of reality and to reach the ideal state. Secondly, the aesthetic process of literary creation is based on the author's own life experience to trace the causes of life aesthetics in Eliot's poetry. Mainly from religion, trauma, literary tradition these three most important aspects to trace. Finally, the life aesthetic of Eliot's poetry embodies the aesthetic value of life and has certain influence. Especially in the process of accepting Eliot, the crescent school, modernist school and nine-leaf school in Chinese modern poetry have been influenced by this kind of life aesthetic, which makes their poetry creation take on a new look. The aesthetic of life in Eliot's poetry is of practical significance, and its influence on the modern Chinese poetry fully illustrates the possibility of accepting the aesthetic of life in China. I hope that this kind of unremitting pursuit of the spiritual level of life can arouse the attention of modern society to the real value of life.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.072

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