民国年间重庆地区烟毒研究
[Abstract]:In the years of the Republic of China, Chongqing was flooded with tobacco poisoning and smoking pavilions. The reasons are as follows: the superior natural factors of Chongqing are suitable for the growth of opium poppy; for a long time opium as a good medical drug has been widely used to treat cough and other diseases and has a broad market. Opium consumption, as a long-standing custom of some people in Chongqing, is difficult to change; Chongqing has developed waterways and land transportation to facilitate the transportation of opium; political chaos in the Republic of China, warlordism, and greater benefits in Chongqing, Governments and warlords support the opium trade. In the period of the Republic of China, the tobacco cultivation area in Chongqing occupied a large part of the opium area in Sichuan, especially in Fuling region, and the opium cultivation area was the first in the whole East Sichuan region, followed by Fengdu. The extensive cultivation of opium led to the inability of the narrow local market to digest such a large number of products, so large quantities of opium were sold abroad. Most of the opium shipped from Chongqing to other places is transported to the economically developed areas in the southeast, and there are three modes of transportation: land transportation, inland river shipping and air transportation. There were roads such as Sichuan and Han railways, Sichuan and Hubei provinces, Sichuan and Hunan provinces, which could quickly transport opium to designated locations. Although there are three big rivers in Chongqing (Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang River), it is better to save transportation cost by inland water transportation than by land. Air transportation was also a mode of transportation to other countries at that time, safe and fast. The opium trade pays off handsomely. For high profits, governments and warlords are openly trafficked, and there are organizations that smuggle opium. Large groups, called cigarette gangs, consist of groups of businessmen, trafficking in a variety of ways, small individuals or small groups of smuggling, loosely organized, less profitable. Cultivation of opium poppy in a large area, leading to the production of the problem of toxic and expensive food shortage. Poppies run out of good land, food is scarce, food prices rise, and famine occurs. The rapid development of opium trade in Chongqing will inevitably lead to serious social problems. First of all, the opium trade brings serious social harm. Smoking opium, spending a lot of money, causing many families to go bankrupt and addicts on the path of crime, causing great harm to society; corrupt officials selling opium, leading to local political instability, the common people have difficulties; the army sells opium and breeds corruption. It is a great threat to local public order. Secondly, because of the expansion of opium cultivation and trade, it also had a great impact on agriculture and the financial industry. The cultivation of opium led to the reduction of food production and the famine caused by the squeezing of agricultural resources by opium cultivation. The financial industry played an important role in the abnormal development of opium industry, and the two sides formed a reciprocal relationship. The abnormal development of opium in Chongqing has also been restricted and suppressed by the government, including the prohibition of seeds, the embargo, the ban on sales, and the ban on smoking. Although it has achieved certain results, it has been due to the existence of huge interests. And the interests of the government itself and its staff, the Republic of China's drug-control is very difficult to root out.
【学位授予单位】:重庆师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K258
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘传吉;;重庆市禁绝鸦片及烟民施戒缉捕情形相关文件[J];民国档案;2014年01期
2 屈杨杨;;民国时期涪陵鸦片泛滥的成因与影响[J];郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版);2011年05期
3 向春凤;;重庆开埠前后的四川鸦片贸易[J];宜宾学院学报;2011年02期
4 柯力;;近代中国女性婚姻家庭地位的变化及原因分析[J];福建师大福清分校学报;2010年04期
5 周妤;;清末地方政府禁烟策探析[J];求索;2010年01期
6 陈英;;军阀防区制时期(1912—1934)的四川烟毒[J];黑龙江史志;2009年21期
7 王宏斌;;罂粟传入中国及其在古代的医药价值析论[J];广东社会科学;2009年05期
8 周邦君;;晚清四川鸦片贸易及其相关问题研究[J];成都理工大学学报(社会科学版);2007年01期
9 管龙陵;近代中国城乡人口的变化与谋生手段[J];周口师范学院学报;2004年06期
10 刘增合;朝野禁政观念与清末禁烟激变[J];文史哲;2004年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前10条
1 马振波;重庆利济财团研究(1937-1939)[D];西南大学;2015年
2 钟吉利;民国中后期四川理番县禁烟问题考察[D];四川师范大学;2015年
3 谷硕;《大公报》的禁烟禁毒宣传研究(1916-1925)[D];辽宁大学;2013年
4 孔凡雪;集体讨论与朝廷集中—道光朝禁烟决策过程和决策机制研究[D];宁波大学;2012年
5 黄芳芳;晚清民国时期西南鸦片流毒研究[D];云南大学;2011年
6 曾娟;1935-1940年间四川大竹县禁烟的历史考察[D];四川师范大学;2010年
7 刘悦;清代鸦片烟毒与中医戒烟研究的历史考察[D];中国中医科学院;2008年
8 卢志顺;民国四川鸦片产业探析[D];四川省社会科学院;2008年
9 许焕芳;清末西南四省禁烟运动研究(1906-1911)[D];河北师范大学;2007年
10 秦佳;民国时期烟民群体透析[D];吉林大学;2006年
,本文编号:2140656
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/zaizhiboshi/2140656.html