西双版纳哈尼族阿卡人婚礼服饰研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 16:32

【摘要】：哈尼族作为一个古老的跨境民族,以其亮丽的服饰、传唱百年的史诗和盛大的长街宴成为近些年来民族文化研究中的热点。在没有本民族文字的情况下,哈尼族的各种文化传说依然在时间的洗礼下流传至今实属不易。勤劳智慧的哈尼族女性将每日所看所想通过灵巧的双手转化为一个个具有象征意义的图案绣在了服饰上。本文以哈尼族阿卡人婚礼服饰为主要的研究对象,以婚礼仪式为切入点,探究服饰在仪式空间所呈现的功能和作用。通过对西双版纳地区哈尼族阿卡人婚礼的实地考察和在当地村寨中的走访,以及对哈尼族学者的访问,收集大量详实的田野材料作为论文的材料支撑,构建哈尼族阿卡人婚礼服饰作为重要的符号载体在仪式空间内所体现的文化内涵。婚礼仪式本身象征着夫妇双方社会角色的转变、家庭责任的承担和个人精神的提升。在仪式过程中,仪式的行为主体、仪式服饰构成了仪式空间的象征性。在虚拟的象征仪式空间内,服饰为仪式主体塑造了重要的意识形态层面上的改变。而伴随着不同的仪式,服装与配饰又起着截然不同的作用。但是,最终离不开的都是源自于人们内心对于美好、和睦以及民族兴旺的热切期盼。
[Abstract]:As an ancient cross-border nationality, Hani nationality has become a hot spot in the research of national culture in recent years with its beautiful costumes, epic poems and grand long street banquets. In the absence of native characters, Hani cultural legends are still handed down under the baptism of time. The industrious and intelligent Hani women embroidered what they saw every day into symbolic patterns through their nimble hands. In this paper, the Hani Arca wedding dress as the main research object, wedding ceremony as the breakthrough point, explore the role of clothing in the ritual space. Through field visits to the wedding of the Hani Aka people in Xishuangbanna region, visits in the local villages, and visits to Hani scholars, a large amount of detailed field materials were collected as the material support for the paper. Construct the cultural connotation of the Hani Aka wedding dress as an important symbol carrier in the ceremony space. The wedding ceremony itself symbolizes the transformation of the social roles of the couple, the commitment of family responsibilities and the promotion of personal spirit. In the process of ceremony, the subject and dress of ceremony constitute the symbol of ceremony space. In the virtual symbolic ceremony space, dress shapes the important ideological changes for the ritual subject. With different rituals, clothing and accessories play a very different role. However, the final inseparable from the hearts of people for good, harmony and national prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J523.5

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