阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中的政治隐喻
发布时间：2018-08-03 14:23
【摘要】：日常生活中隐喻无处不在。没有隐喻的政治就像无水之鱼。两千多年以来,.隐喻与政治一直密不可分。政治世界复杂多变,新闻政论语篇中常运用大量隐喻,借助隐喻来阐述政治思想,影响受众的政治意识。近年来,政治隐喻由于其显著的"政治色彩"及反映对象的特殊性引起了当代学者们的极大兴趣,政治隐喻的认知功能也受到越来越多的人的重视,因此从概念隐喻角度对阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中的政治隐喻进行整理与分析是十分必要的。本文从认知语言学角度出发,以概念隐喻理论为基础,对阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中的政治隐喻进行分析,探讨其主导模式、在语篇中的展开形式、语用功能,同时结合阿拉伯社会的文化背景,指出这些政治隐喻与其他语言的政治隐喻间的共性及其自身所带有的民族特性。本文由绪论、正文四章、结语六部分组成。绪论主要介绍了本文的研究对象、研究意义、研究方法及语料来源,并综述了隐喻及政治隐喻的研究现状;第一章在对语料中隐喻进行识别、整理的基础上,确定并详细描述了阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中的三大主导隐喻模式;第二章结合语篇概念,具体分析了政治隐喻在语篇中的三种展开方式;第三章结合实例论述了政治隐喻在阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中的四大功能;第四章详细阐明了阿拉伯语新闻政论语篇中政治隐喻所具有的民族特性;结语部分总结了本文的研究结论。
[Abstract]:Metaphors are everywhere in everyday life. Politics without metaphor is like a fish without water. For more than two thousand years. Metaphor and politics have always been inseparable. The political world is complex and changeable, and a large number of metaphors are often used in news and political discourse to explain political thoughts and influence the political consciousness of the audience. In recent years, political metaphor has attracted great interest of contemporary scholars because of its remarkable "political color" and the particularity of its object of reflection, and the cognitive function of political metaphor has been paid more and more attention by more and more people. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the political metaphors in Arabic news and political discourse from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics and based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper analyzes the political metaphor in Arabic news and political discourse, and probes into its dominant mode, its unfolding form and pragmatic functions in the discourse. Combined with the cultural background of Arab society, this paper points out the commonness between these political metaphors and the political metaphors of other languages and their own national characteristics. This paper is composed of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research object, significance, research method and data source of this thesis, and summarizes the present situation of metaphor and political metaphor. Chapter one is based on the recognition and arrangement of metaphor in the corpus. Three dominant metaphorical patterns in Arabic news and political discourse are defined and described in detail. Chapter three discusses the four functions of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse, and illustrates the national characteristics of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse. The conclusion summarizes the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H37
本文编号：2162025
[Abstract]:Metaphors are everywhere in everyday life. Politics without metaphor is like a fish without water. For more than two thousand years. Metaphor and politics have always been inseparable. The political world is complex and changeable, and a large number of metaphors are often used in news and political discourse to explain political thoughts and influence the political consciousness of the audience. In recent years, political metaphor has attracted great interest of contemporary scholars because of its remarkable "political color" and the particularity of its object of reflection, and the cognitive function of political metaphor has been paid more and more attention by more and more people. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the political metaphors in Arabic news and political discourse from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics and based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper analyzes the political metaphor in Arabic news and political discourse, and probes into its dominant mode, its unfolding form and pragmatic functions in the discourse. Combined with the cultural background of Arab society, this paper points out the commonness between these political metaphors and the political metaphors of other languages and their own national characteristics. This paper is composed of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research object, significance, research method and data source of this thesis, and summarizes the present situation of metaphor and political metaphor. Chapter one is based on the recognition and arrangement of metaphor in the corpus. Three dominant metaphorical patterns in Arabic news and political discourse are defined and described in detail. Chapter three discusses the four functions of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse, and illustrates the national characteristics of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse. The conclusion summarizes the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H37
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