《大学章句》修身思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 14:20
【摘要】：儒家修身思想是由孔子提出,并把修己与安百姓联系起来,是一种"内圣外王"之学,其修身思想集中地展现在古本《大学》之中。朱熹继承并发扬了儒家的修身思想,并运用理学思想对古本《大学》加以诠释与补充,著《大学章句》,称此书为"初学入德之门",并使古本《大学》"亲民"的思想发生转向,把《大学》是一种"帝王之学"转变为人人皆能成为圣贤的"大众之学",具有时代意义和实践意义。《大学章句》的修身思想强调修己、治人,并且要实现"止于至善"的社会理想,可以对当今构建和谐社会,消除道德危机提供借鉴。对《大学章句》修身思想的研究,从整体上把握其修己、治人、止于至善的精神内涵,发掘其适合当今社会发展需要的内容,为今所用。本文旨在通过对《大学章句》以及朱熹与本书相关著作的梳理,进而发掘《大学章句》修身思想的内涵。第一章,从《大学章句序》中分析《大学章句》性善论,及《大学章句》的修身思想包含修己、治人两方面与民成俗的社会理想。第二章,从明德、明明德两个方面分析修己的内容,以及修己的工夫条目。第三章分析"新民"中"自新"与"新人"的两个方面,并把自新、新民与君师、百姓之间的关系进行对比,并分析新民的工夫条目。第四章,分析《大学章句》的修身思想是以"止于至善"为最根本的追求目标。第五章,在基于以上四章研究的基础之上,探讨《大学章句》修身思想对当今社会的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The Confucian thought of self-cultivation was put forward by Confucius and connected with the common people. It is a kind of study of "internal, holy and external kings", and its thought of self-cultivation is concentrated in the ancient book "University". Zhu Xi inherited and carried forward the Confucian thought of self-cultivation, and used the thought of Neo-Confucianism to interpret and supplement the ancient book "University of the University". He wrote "the Book of University chapters", and called it "the Gate of New Learning into Virtue", and made the thought of "the University of Ancient China" turn to the people. "University" is a kind of "the study of emperors", which is "the study of the masses" that everyone can become saints, which has the significance of the times and practice. And to realize the social ideal of "stop at the best" can provide reference for the construction of harmonious society and the elimination of moral crisis. In the study of the thought of self-cultivation in the university, we should grasp its self-discipline, govern people, stop at the spiritual connotation of the best, and find out the contents which are suitable for the development of today's society. The purpose of this paper is to explore the connotation of the thought of self-cultivation by combing the relevant works of Zhu Xi and the college chapter sentence. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the theory of "university chapter sentence" from the preface of "university chapter sentence", and the social ideal of "self-cultivation", "governing people" and "people's custom". The second chapter, from Ming de, Mingde two aspects to analyze the content of self-correction, as well as self-revision of the time items. The third chapter analyzes the two aspects of "rehabilitation" and "new man" in Xinmin, and compares the relationship between rehabilitation, Xinmin, monarch and common people, and analyzes the work items of Xinmin. In the fourth chapter, it is the most fundamental goal to analyze the self-cultivation thought of "stop at the end of goodness". Chapter five, on the basis of the above four chapters, discusses the significance of the thought of self-cultivation in the modern society.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B244.7
本文编号：2174350
[Abstract]:The Confucian thought of self-cultivation was put forward by Confucius and connected with the common people. It is a kind of study of "internal, holy and external kings", and its thought of self-cultivation is concentrated in the ancient book "University". Zhu Xi inherited and carried forward the Confucian thought of self-cultivation, and used the thought of Neo-Confucianism to interpret and supplement the ancient book "University of the University". He wrote "the Book of University chapters", and called it "the Gate of New Learning into Virtue", and made the thought of "the University of Ancient China" turn to the people. "University" is a kind of "the study of emperors", which is "the study of the masses" that everyone can become saints, which has the significance of the times and practice. And to realize the social ideal of "stop at the best" can provide reference for the construction of harmonious society and the elimination of moral crisis. In the study of the thought of self-cultivation in the university, we should grasp its self-discipline, govern people, stop at the spiritual connotation of the best, and find out the contents which are suitable for the development of today's society. The purpose of this paper is to explore the connotation of the thought of self-cultivation by combing the relevant works of Zhu Xi and the college chapter sentence. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the theory of "university chapter sentence" from the preface of "university chapter sentence", and the social ideal of "self-cultivation", "governing people" and "people's custom". The second chapter, from Ming de, Mingde two aspects to analyze the content of self-correction, as well as self-revision of the time items. The third chapter analyzes the two aspects of "rehabilitation" and "new man" in Xinmin, and compares the relationship between rehabilitation, Xinmin, monarch and common people, and analyzes the work items of Xinmin. In the fourth chapter, it is the most fundamental goal to analyze the self-cultivation thought of "stop at the end of goodness". Chapter five, on the basis of the above four chapters, discusses the significance of the thought of self-cultivation in the modern society.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B244.7
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