《放射性废物处置前管理的安全案例和安全评价》（1-4章）英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-09-01 07:50

【摘要】：国际原子能机构于2013年4月18日出版发行了《放射性废物处置前管理的安全案例和安全评价》,为放射性废物处置前管理的安全案例和设备配套性安全评估的发展和审核提供了建议。核材料英语文本有其自身的鲜明特征,这就要求译者了解核材料英语的文体特点,并熟悉相应的翻译原则和技巧,从而灵活地将之付诸于翻译实践。本文是根据核材料英语文本《放射性废物处置前管理的安全案例和安全评价》所做的翻译实践报告,目的是为了给中国核废物预处理的相关研究人员提供参考。笔者以奈达的功能对等理论为基础,结合对科技英语文本特点的分析,引用了翻译文本中的大量实例,提出了科技英语的翻译策略,从词汇、句法和语篇三个层面实现功能对等。本报告还对此次翻译实践进行了总结,反映了在翻译过程中运用到的直译和意译、语态转换、改变语序等翻译方法,讨论了翻译过程中遇到的问题以及处理这些问题的方法。作者在规定时间内完成了委托方规定的的翻译任务。在此过程中,本报告作者也发现自身在科技英语长难句的理解方面存在不足。通过本次翻译实践,作者总结了核科技英语文本的翻译方法及翻译原则,从而为今后翻译类似科技英语文本提供参考。
[Abstract]:The International Atomic Energy Agency published the Safety case and Safety Assessment for Pre-disposal Management of radioactive waste on 18 April 2013 to develop safety case and equipment safety assessment for pre-disposal management of radioactive waste And the audit provides recommendations. The English text of nuclear material has its own distinctive characteristics, which requires the translator to understand the stylistic characteristics of nuclear material English, and to be familiar with the corresponding translation principles and techniques, so as to put it into practice flexibly. This paper is based on the English version of "Safety case and Safety Assessment before radioactive waste disposal", which is intended to provide reference for Chinese researchers on nuclear waste pretreatment. Based on Nida's functional equivalence theory and the analysis of the features of EST texts, the author cites a large number of examples in the translated texts and puts forward the translation strategies of EST. Functional equivalence is realized at the syntactic and textual levels. This paper also summarizes the translation practice, which reflects the translation methods used in translation, such as literal and free translation, voice conversion and word order change, and discusses the problems encountered in the process of translation and the methods to deal with these problems. The author has completed the translation task stipulated by the client within the prescribed time. In the process, the author of this report also finds that there are some deficiencies in the comprehension of long and difficult sentences in EST. Through this translation practice, the author summarizes the translation methods and translation principles of nuclear science and technology English texts, thus providing a reference for the translation of similar scientific English texts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

【相似文献】