中西方宗教雕塑艺术特点的比较与鉴赏
发布时间：2018-10-16 12:27
【摘要】：每一个国家都有属于自己特有的文化和艺术特点,中西方的这种差异性自古就存在。中西方的宗教雕塑艺术像是一面镜子,可以折射出中西方在不同时期不同国度的艺术形态和拥有的艺术魅力。由于中西方宗教文化在审美上的差异,使得宗教雕塑艺术的表现形式、手法、题材上存在一定的差异,也各有属于自己的发光点,但是有着很多相通之处。在某种角度来看艺术之间是互通的,雕塑艺术也算是出现最早的一种艺术表现形式,因此在对比中欣赏中西方不一样的宗教雕塑艺术。本文从不同的宗教文化入手,来谈中西方的宗教雕塑艺术的特点,以及那些不同信仰中人们对待生命的态度对雕塑艺术的影响。以宗教文化的不同为线索,中国宗教文化主要是佛教为代表,西方则是以基督教为侧重点,整体从中西方宗教所处的社会背景、思想来源、题材的形式的异同穿插着进行特点对比与鉴赏。在中国重要的宗教派别就是佛教和道教,在中国宗教艺术的发展过程中佛教的雕塑艺术不管是在数量上还是质量上更高于道教雕塑艺术,所以,在中国宗教雕塑艺术着重以最为著名的石窟造像艺术和特色的中国式建筑雕塑来谈,如故宫太和殿的屋顶雕塑艺术。在人物类雕像中型与意的传达与西方的人物传统具象雕像做比较,不过在这些宗教雕塑艺术中也是有着相同的渊源,对社会和人类的影响也是极其重要的。通过对宗教雕塑艺术的对比鉴赏,从而达到更好的去了解中西方宗教雕塑艺术特点,并很好的对不同的宗教艺术的特点传承与保护。
[Abstract]:Each country has its own unique cultural and artistic characteristics, and the differences between China and the West have existed since ancient times. The art of religious sculpture in China and the West is like a mirror, which can reflect the artistic form and artistic charm of China and the West in different countries at different times. Because of the aesthetic difference between Chinese and Western religious culture, there are some differences in the form, technique and subject matter of religious sculpture art, and each has its own luminous points, but there are many similarities. From a certain point of view, art is interlinked, sculpture art is also the earliest form of artistic expression, so in contrast appreciate the different religious sculpture art between China and the West. Starting with different religious cultures, this paper discusses the characteristics of religious sculpture art in China and the West, and the influence of people's attitude towards life in different faiths on sculpture art. Taking the difference of religious culture as the clue, Chinese religious culture is mainly represented by Buddhism, while in the West, the focus is on Christianity, and the whole is from the social background and ideological source of Chinese and Western religions. The similarities and differences of the form of the subject matter interspersed with the characteristics of comparison and appreciation. The important religious schools in China are Buddhism and Taoism. In the course of the development of Chinese religious art, Buddhist sculpture art is higher than Taoist sculpture art in terms of quantity and quality, so, The art of religious sculpture in China focuses on the most famous art of grottoes and Chinese architectural sculptures, such as the roof sculpture of the Taihe Temple of The Imperial Palace. Compared with the traditional figurative statues in the West, there are the same origins in the art of these religious sculptures, and the influence on society and human beings is also extremely important. Through the comparative appreciation of religious sculpture art, so as to achieve a better understanding of the characteristics of Chinese and Western religious sculpture art, and very good to different religious arts of the characteristics of heritage and protection.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J315
本文编号：2274359
[Abstract]:Each country has its own unique cultural and artistic characteristics, and the differences between China and the West have existed since ancient times. The art of religious sculpture in China and the West is like a mirror, which can reflect the artistic form and artistic charm of China and the West in different countries at different times. Because of the aesthetic difference between Chinese and Western religious culture, there are some differences in the form, technique and subject matter of religious sculpture art, and each has its own luminous points, but there are many similarities. From a certain point of view, art is interlinked, sculpture art is also the earliest form of artistic expression, so in contrast appreciate the different religious sculpture art between China and the West. Starting with different religious cultures, this paper discusses the characteristics of religious sculpture art in China and the West, and the influence of people's attitude towards life in different faiths on sculpture art. Taking the difference of religious culture as the clue, Chinese religious culture is mainly represented by Buddhism, while in the West, the focus is on Christianity, and the whole is from the social background and ideological source of Chinese and Western religions. The similarities and differences of the form of the subject matter interspersed with the characteristics of comparison and appreciation. The important religious schools in China are Buddhism and Taoism. In the course of the development of Chinese religious art, Buddhist sculpture art is higher than Taoist sculpture art in terms of quantity and quality, so, The art of religious sculpture in China focuses on the most famous art of grottoes and Chinese architectural sculptures, such as the roof sculpture of the Taihe Temple of The Imperial Palace. Compared with the traditional figurative statues in the West, there are the same origins in the art of these religious sculptures, and the influence on society and human beings is also extremely important. Through the comparative appreciation of religious sculpture art, so as to achieve a better understanding of the characteristics of Chinese and Western religious sculpture art, and very good to different religious arts of the characteristics of heritage and protection.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J315
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 胡梦漪;;唐宋时期中西方宗教雕塑艺术比较[J];淮海工学院学报(人文社会科学版);2014年12期
，本文编号：2274359
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