从认知视角看《诗经》中的概念隐喻
发布时间：2018-11-11 15:41
【摘要】：本研究以概念隐喻理论为基础,从认知视角出发,对《诗经》全文的隐喻进行分析,力图发现《诗经》三大组成部分"风"、"雅"、"颂"中的隐喻表达及其背后的概念隐喻,并对其做出分析和解释。研究的主要发现为:1)《诗经》305首诗篇共计出现497例隐喻表达,其中"风"、"雅"、"颂"分别出现隐喻表达229、244和24例。这些隐喻不仅存在于传统上被归为"比"和"兴"的诗篇中,也出现在传统上被归为"赋"的诗篇里;2)"风"、"雅"、"颂"所包含的隐喻有同有异,与三部分的主题密切相关。三部分中的绝大多数隐喻表达都可以归入"存在链隐喻"系统,所发现的"事件结构隐喻"则只存在于"风"和"雅"中;有部分隐喻兼具"存在链隐喻"和"事件结构隐喻"的特征;3)从《诗经》中鉴别出的497例隐喻表达绝大部分归属两大目标域—[人]和[爱];但"风"中的[爱]多特指爱人之间的感情,而"雅"中的[爱]延伸到兄弟、朋友、战友、同僚以及君王与大臣之间的关系;4)背景因素在识别和解释《诗经》中出现的隐喻起至关重要的作用。周朝人民的身体、社会及文化经验也为《诗经》中的隐喻构建提供了基础。
[Abstract]:Based on the Conceptual metaphor Theory and from a cognitive perspective, this study analyzes the metaphors in the full text of the Book of songs and tries to find out the three major components of the Book of songs: "Wind" and "elegance". The metaphorical expressions in Ode and the conceptual metaphors behind them are analyzed and explained. The main findings are as follows: 1) A total of 497cases of metaphorical expressions were found in 305 Psalms of the Book of songs, including 229244 cases of metaphorical expressions in "Wind", "elegance" and "Ode", respectively. These metaphors not only exist in poems traditionally classified as "Bi" and "Xing", but also appear in poems that are traditionally classified as "Fu". 2) the metaphors contained in Wind, elegance and Ode are similar and different, and are closely related to the themes of the three parts. Most of the metaphorical expressions in the three parts can be classified as "existential chain metaphors", while the "event structural metaphors" are found only in "wind" and "elegance". Some metaphors have the characteristics of "existential chain metaphors" and "event structural metaphors". 3) the 497 metaphorical expressions identified from the Book of songs mostly belong to the two target domains [people] and [love]; But "love" in "wind" refers specifically to the feelings between lovers, while "love" in "elegance" extends to the relationship between brothers, friends, comrades, colleagues, and kings and ministers; 4) background factors play an important role in identifying and interpreting metaphors in the Book of songs. The physical, social and cultural experiences of the Zhou Dynasty also provide the basis for the metaphorical construction in the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2325318
[Abstract]:Based on the Conceptual metaphor Theory and from a cognitive perspective, this study analyzes the metaphors in the full text of the Book of songs and tries to find out the three major components of the Book of songs: "Wind" and "elegance". The metaphorical expressions in Ode and the conceptual metaphors behind them are analyzed and explained. The main findings are as follows: 1) A total of 497cases of metaphorical expressions were found in 305 Psalms of the Book of songs, including 229244 cases of metaphorical expressions in "Wind", "elegance" and "Ode", respectively. These metaphors not only exist in poems traditionally classified as "Bi" and "Xing", but also appear in poems that are traditionally classified as "Fu". 2) the metaphors contained in Wind, elegance and Ode are similar and different, and are closely related to the themes of the three parts. Most of the metaphorical expressions in the three parts can be classified as "existential chain metaphors", while the "event structural metaphors" are found only in "wind" and "elegance". Some metaphors have the characteristics of "existential chain metaphors" and "event structural metaphors". 3) the 497 metaphorical expressions identified from the Book of songs mostly belong to the two target domains [people] and [love]; But "love" in "wind" refers specifically to the feelings between lovers, while "love" in "elegance" extends to the relationship between brothers, friends, comrades, colleagues, and kings and ministers; 4) background factors play an important role in identifying and interpreting metaphors in the Book of songs. The physical, social and cultural experiences of the Zhou Dynasty also provide the basis for the metaphorical construction in the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15
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