基于视障者的触觉日用瓷设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 18:19

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化人口的增多,加之先天及后天疾病、事故等因素,我国视障者的比例呈增长趋势,但与之相对应的适用于视障者的产品却相对较少。社会的进步,人权的关注,对残障人士的人文关怀越来越受到国家政府的重视;产品的人文性,产品对弱势群体的适用性也受到了广泛的关注。盲道、红绿灯的语音提示、无障碍电脑软件等为视障者的生活带来了便利,但对视障者的日常生活未能全面的顾及到。日用瓷作为日常生活中不可或缺的、适用范围较广的一种日用品。将这一产品在生活的适用中寻找出可能的方式利于视障者的生活;更好的解决生活中视障者不能用眼区分“你、我”,不能区分作为具有储存功能的陶器中的“盐”与“糖”,实现其生活的便利,并增加其情感体验。首先,本课题结合触觉、触觉设计及相关理论与人体触觉感形成的生理机制分析可触性产品特点;第二,系统地分析了视障者的心理、行为特点及其触觉特性,先天与后天视障者对可接受信息的处理方式的异同和需求;第三,在触觉日用瓷设计要素的研究基础上,结合陶瓷材料,泥、釉、他材的融合使视障者便于使用与分辨进行案例设计;结合陶瓷的不同工艺研究触觉日用瓷设计的可能,创新性地采用了图形与盲文等进行多案例的设计,作品在不失视觉的美感中增加视障者的辨识;结合现代信息技术进行了日用瓷交互开发尝试,并展望可能实现的触觉交互日用瓷的前景,为今后的设计点明方向。本课题倡导基于视障者的触觉设计隐喻其中,使设计最大化地尊重视障者,让产品适应大众,体现包容及社会的人文关怀。
[Abstract]:With the increase of aging population, congenital and acquired diseases, accidents and other factors, the proportion of visually impaired people in China is increasing, but the corresponding products for visually impaired people are relatively few. With the progress of society and the concern of human rights, the national government pays more and more attention to the humanistic care of the disabled, and the humanism of the products and the applicability of the products to the vulnerable groups. Blind track, traffic lights, computer software, etc., bring convenience to the life of the visually impaired, but they can not fully take into account the daily life of the visually impaired. Daily porcelain is an indispensable and widely used commodity in daily life. The application of this product in life to find out possible ways to help the life of the visually impaired; A better solution to the problem in life is that the visually impaired cannot distinguish "you, I" with their eyes, "salt" and "sugar" in pottery with storage function, realize their convenience in life, and increase their emotional experience. Firstly, combining tactile, tactile design and related theory with the physiological mechanism of human tactile sense, this paper analyzes the characteristics of touchable products. Secondly, it systematically analyzes the psychological, behavioral and tactile characteristics of the visually impaired, and the similarities and differences of the ways of processing acceptable information between the congenital and acquired visually impaired. Thirdly, on the basis of the research on the design elements of tactile daily porcelain, combining the fusion of ceramic material, mud, glaze and other materials, the visually impaired can be easily used and resolved to carry out case design. Combined with different ceramic technology to study the possibility of tactile daily porcelain design, the innovative use of graphics and Braille for the design of multiple cases, the work in the aesthetic sense of vision to increase the identification of the visually impaired; Combined with modern information technology, this paper attempts to develop daily porcelain interactively, and looks forward to the prospect of the possible realization of tactile interactive daily porcelain, and points out the direction for future design. This topic advocates the metaphor of tactile design based on the visually impaired, which makes the design maximize the respect for the visually impaired, make the product adapt to the public, and embody the humanistic concern of tolerance and society.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J527

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