《烯烃复分解反应—理论与实践》（第一章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-12-11 16:42

【摘要】：本翻译实践报告共包括四部分内容。第一部分为翻译任务描述,主要介绍翻译材料的来源、作者、文本内容和选材意义。翻译材料节选自卡罗尔·格雷拉的《烯烃复分解反应—理论与实践》一书,该书是对烯烃复分解反应的系统性研究,节选部分是对烯烃复分解反应从历史成因到最新趋势的介绍。第二部分介绍翻译过程,主要包括查阅有机化学、有机金属化学等专业背景知识,以便准确理解原文;查阅化学类权威纸质词典,制定术语表;对材料进行文体分析,明确所选材料文本属于科技文体,语言客观、清晰、准确。第三部分为翻译案例分析,译者将具体翻译案例与科技文体在词汇、句法和语篇三个方面的特征相结合,对遇到的翻译难点进行分析。内容涉及专业术语、一词多义、名词结构、长句、定语从句和被动语态的翻译方法;从语篇角度出发在语境、衔接、连贯性与逻辑连接等方面的处理方法,以及透彻理解原文中的专业知识难点等。确保译文准确,力求避免翻译痕迹。第四部分为译后总结,通过这次翻译实践,译者充分认识到要做好科技英语翻译这项工作,译者要具有该领域内深厚的专业知识,还要广泛拓展各个领域的知识面;要具有扎实的英汉双语能力,还要深刻意识到两种语言之间的差异;要有细致严谨的翻译态度。
[Abstract]:This translation practice report consists of four parts. The first part is the translation task description, mainly introduces the source, the author, the text content and the material selection significance of the translation material. Excerpts from Carol Guerrera's book, "Olefins Multidecomposition: theory and practice," is a systematic study of olefin redecomposition. The excerpt is an introduction to the redecomposition reaction of olefin from the historical origin to the latest trend. The second part introduces the translation process, including consulting organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and other professional background knowledge in order to understand the original text accurately, consulting authoritative paper dictionaries of chemistry, making glossary; Through stylistic analysis of the material, it is clear that the selected text belongs to the scientific and technical style, and the language is objective, clear and accurate. The third part is a case study of translation. The translator combines the specific translation case with the features of scientific and technical style in three aspects: vocabulary, syntax and text, and analyzes the translation difficulties encountered. The content involves the translation methods of professional terms, polysemy, noun structure, long sentence, attributive clause and passive voice; From the point of view of text, this paper discusses the processing methods of context, cohesion, coherence and logical connection, as well as a thorough understanding of the difficulties of professional knowledge in the original text. Make sure the translation is accurate and try to avoid any trace of translation. The fourth part is the post-translation summary. Through this translation practice, the translator fully realizes that to do a good job in the translation of EST, the translator must have profound professional knowledge in this field and expand the knowledge in various fields. In order to have a solid bilingual ability, we must be aware of the differences between the two languages, and have a careful attitude towards translation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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