现代艺术之父—塞尚

发布时间:2019-05-24 17:56
【摘要】:现代主义艺术作为19世纪末到20世纪初的一个艺术浪潮,以反传统的姿态登上了西方画坛。保罗·塞尚被世人誉为“现代艺术之父”,在传统艺术向现代主义艺术过渡的过程中,以一个解放者的身份出现在历史的舞台上,对艺术史的发展产生了深远的影响。随之对于塞尚艺术的研究也成为诸多艺术史家关注的热点,研究视角之多样、研究领域之广泛都是前所未有的,目前与其相关的评论和研究已形成了一个规模庞大的文献目录。本文通过对塞尚艺术的系统研究,从他的生平到艺术画风,再到理论研究与艺术影响,使我们对塞尚艺术有了一个整体的梳理。真正客观的看待塞尚艺术,有助于引发对塞尚艺术的理性思考,否定研究中的极端猜测与分析,并发现更多影响塞尚艺术形成的因素。其中,对塞尚艺术的形式分析和精神分析应更加客观,但值得肯定的是这类分析的确对我们了解塞尚艺术提供了重要的理论价值。在面对塞尚与东亚美术联系的问题上,由于至今记载二者联系的史料和著作依旧很少,所以我们的研究更应客观,通过侧面扩展和间接联系来研究分析塞尚对东亚美术的关注。塞尚在吸纳传统美学观点的同时,摒弃其中的教条主义,结合自身的艺术直觉,不断实践创新,最终形成独特的艺术观。塞尚对后代艺术家来说,并非局限于一个传授知识的老师,更大程度上算是一个引导者,通过“革新”的艺术观与艺术思路,为后代画家打开了新世界的大门,使其大胆的进行艺术创新,随之引发了轰动欧洲画坛的现代主义艺术浪潮。通过本课题的研究,不仅有助于全面客观的掌握塞尚对绘画艺术的主要观点,了解现代主义艺术产生的源头,并且在总结塞尚艺术中能够激起新一轮艺术浪潮的本质的同时,对我国民族艺术在对抗多元文化冲击的过程中具有启发意义。
[Abstract]:Modernist art, as a wave of art from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20 th century, boarded the western painting world in an anti-traditional manner. Paul Cezanne is known as the "father of modern art" by the world. In the process of transition from traditional art to modernist art, he appeared on the stage of history as a liberator, which had a profound impact on the development of art history. Subsequently, the study of Cezanne art has become the focus of attention of many art historians. The diversity of research perspectives and the wide range of research fields are unprecedented. At present, the comments and research related to Cezanne art have formed a large-scale literature catalogue. Through the systematic study of Cezanne art, from his life to artistic painting style, and then to theoretical research and artistic influence, we have a whole combing of Cezanne art. A true objective view of Cezanne art is helpful to arouse rational thinking on Cezanne art, negate extreme speculation and analysis in the study, and find more factors that affect the formation of Cezanne art. Among them, the formal analysis and psychoanalysis of Cezanne art should be more objective, but it is worth confirming that this kind of analysis does provide important theoretical value for us to understand Cezanne art. In the face of the relationship between Cezanne and East Asian art, there are still few historical materials and works to record the relationship between the two, so our research should be more objective, through lateral expansion and indirect relationship to study and analyze Cezanne's attention to East Asian art. While absorbing the traditional aesthetic point of view, Cezanne abandoned the dogmatism, combined with his own artistic intuition, constantly practiced innovation, and finally formed a unique view of art. For future generations of artists, Cezanne is not limited to a teacher who imparts knowledge, but to a greater extent is a guide. Through the artistic view and artistic thinking of "innovation", he has opened the door to a new world for future generations of painters. It makes it bold to carry out artistic innovation, which leads to the wave of modernist art, which has caused a stir in the field of European painting. Through the study of this subject, it is not only helpful to master Cezanne's main views on painting art comprehensively and objectively, to understand the source of modernist art, but also to sum up the essence of a new wave of art in Cezanne art. It is of enlightening significance to the national art of our country in the process of antagonizing the impact of multiculturalism.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J205

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