汉语交际中的不礼貌策略分析
发布时间：2021-09-03 11:32
言语不礼貌在交际中无处不在。然而多年以来,众多学者一直视之为一种边缘化的语言现象。虽然不礼貌研究的发展不足以媲美成果丰硕的礼貌研究,近年来不礼貌研究也取得了很大的进展。然而,国内的不礼貌研究无论在数量还是质量方面都落后于国外,普遍缺少对于自然语料的分析,缺乏理论建设,且倾向于忽略语言交际的动态性。因此,基于不礼貌现象相关的研究背景与理论框架（Culpeper,1996,2005;Culpeper等,2003）,本研究收集50例自然发生的汉语会话作为语料,加以后期转写与翻译,运用定性研究方法对于交际中的不礼貌策略进行归类与分析,期间充分考虑交际的动态性。本文旨在探索不礼貌策略在汉语自然交际语料中的具体实现,以及听话者对于不礼貌言语现象的回应方式,并试图在此基础上对现有的理论框架作出细微的补充或修改。分析发现,不礼貌现象在汉语交际中呈现多种多样的表现形式。在自然发生的汉语交际中,个体的不礼貌策略往往以多种方式与其他不礼貌策略同时使用,以达到不同的交际效果。Culpeper（1996,2005）现有理论中的个别策略,可基于汉语语料分析进行针对性的补充。此外,本研究发现并分析了现有理论所未涵盖...
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：92 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 From the Perspective of Social Psychology
2.2 From the Perspective of Sociology/Anthropology
2.3 From the Perspective of Social Pragmatics
2.3.1 From Politeness to Impoliteness
2.3.2 Definitions of Impoliteness
2.3.3 Previous Social Pragmatic Research on Impoliteness Strategies
2.3.4 Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Frameworks
3.1 Face within a Model of(Im)Politeness
3.2 Categorization of Impoliteness Strategies
3.3 Responses to Impoliteness
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Data Analysis
4.3 Transcription Conventions
Chapter Five Impoliteness Strategies in Chinese Interaction
5.1“Positive”and“Negative”Politeness
5.1.1Snub
5.1.2 Disassociate from the Other
5.1.3 Seek Disagreement or Avoid Agreement
5.1.4 Use Taboo Words
5.1.5 Threaten or Frighten
5.1.6 Condescend,Scorn or Ridicule
5.1.7“Explicitly”Associate the Other with a Negative Aspect
5.2 Sarcasm or Mock Politeness
5.3 Withholding Politeness
5.4 Strategies from Culpeper not Realized in the Data Sets
5.5 Impoliteness Intensifiers
5.5.1 Repetition
5.5.2 Shouting
Chapter Six Responses to Impoliteness in Chinese Interaction
6.1 Choosing Not to Respond
6.2 Accepting the Face Attack
6.3 Counter Patterns
6.3.1 OFF-OFF Pattern
6.3.2 OFF-DEF Pattern
6.3.3 The Scale Problem of Offensive and Defensive
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
本文编号：3381035
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：92 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 From the Perspective of Social Psychology
2.2 From the Perspective of Sociology/Anthropology
2.3 From the Perspective of Social Pragmatics
2.3.1 From Politeness to Impoliteness
2.3.2 Definitions of Impoliteness
2.3.3 Previous Social Pragmatic Research on Impoliteness Strategies
2.3.4 Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Frameworks
3.1 Face within a Model of(Im)Politeness
3.2 Categorization of Impoliteness Strategies
3.3 Responses to Impoliteness
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Data Analysis
4.3 Transcription Conventions
Chapter Five Impoliteness Strategies in Chinese Interaction
5.1“Positive”and“Negative”Politeness
5.1.1Snub
5.1.2 Disassociate from the Other
5.1.3 Seek Disagreement or Avoid Agreement
5.1.4 Use Taboo Words
5.1.5 Threaten or Frighten
5.1.6 Condescend,Scorn or Ridicule
5.1.7“Explicitly”Associate the Other with a Negative Aspect
5.2 Sarcasm or Mock Politeness
5.3 Withholding Politeness
5.4 Strategies from Culpeper not Realized in the Data Sets
5.5 Impoliteness Intensifiers
5.5.1 Repetition
5.5.2 Shouting
Chapter Six Responses to Impoliteness in Chinese Interaction
6.1 Choosing Not to Respond
6.2 Accepting the Face Attack
6.3 Counter Patterns
6.3.1 OFF-OFF Pattern
6.3.2 OFF-DEF Pattern
6.3.3 The Scale Problem of Offensive and Defensive
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
本文编号：3381035
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