制图理论下汉语疑问词在左缘结构上的分布
发布时间:2022-04-19 19:18
疑问句是汉语中的四大基本句型之一,承担着询问和确认信息的重要作用,受到了汉语语言学家的广泛关注。继Rizzi(1997)提出“CP分裂”假说以来,汉语疑问句研究从在位疑问词逐渐转向对非在位疑问词的研究。汉语疑问词除了能够表达疑问语气,在特定的语境下还能表现出话题或焦点性质,但不同的疑问词受到语义、语用等方面的限制也有所不同。在制图理论的框架下,本文将对汉语疑问句所涉及的四种主要疑问成分在左缘结构中的分布进行探索,以期对汉语疑问词在CP领域内的分布进行较完整的描绘。疑问特征是汉语疑问句区别于其他句子类型的一大重要特征。除了话语中常用的疑问语气,汉语倾向于使用句法手段来表达疑问特征,而且不同类型的疑问句表达疑问特征的方式也不尽相同。在汉语的四种基本疑问句类型中,承担疑问特征的疑问成分包含疑问小品词“吗”,特殊疑问词,由“还是”连接的平行结构和A-not-A成分,这些都必须在汉语左缘的Force Phrase(ForP)这一功能性投射下,才能正确地标示句子类型。另外,本研究肯定了Pan(2014)的观点,即汉语特殊疑问词前置是为了核查其他功能性特征,或是话题特征,或是焦点特征,受到相关语境和...
【文章页数】:98 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Significance of This Study
1.4 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review on Chinese Interrogatives
2.1 Yes-no Questions
2.1.1 Q-Feature in Yes-no Questions
2.1.2 Dislocation Focus Construction in ma-Questions
2.2 Alternative haishi-questions
2.3 A-not-A Questions
2.3.1 Syntactic Nature of A-not-A Questions
2.3.2 Syntactic Derivation of A-not-A Questions
2.3.2.1 Traditional One-rule Approach
2.3.2.2 Huang's Modular Approach
2.3.2.3 The Force Approach
2.4 wh-questions
2.4.1 The Classification of wh-phrases in Mandarin
2.4.2 wh-fronting Constructions in Mandarin
2.4.2.1 Base-generated wh-phrases
2.4.2.2 wh-topicalization
2.4.2.3 wh-focalization
2.4.2.4 A Holistic Perspective
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Overview of the Cartographic Theory
3.2 Some Key Concepts
3.2.1 Topic
3.2.2 Focus
3.2.3 Unselective Binding
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Syntactic Locations of Different Q-features in the CP Domain
4.1 Q-feature in Yes-no Questions
4.2 wh-feature in wh-questions
4.3 Q-feature in A-not-A Questions
4.4 Q-feature in Alternative haishi-questions
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Syntactic Distribution of D-linked wh-phrases in the CP Domain
5.1 "wh-topics" or "wh-foci"
5.2 A Single wh-phrase in the CP Domain
5.2.1 A Single wh-topic
5.2.2 A Single wh-focus
5.2.3 Aftermath
5.3 Two and More wh-phrases in the CP Domain
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Concluding Remarks
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]汉语语序的类型学特征[J]. 金立鑫. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2019(04)
[2]汉语疑问词短语原位和异位的广义无择约束阐释[J]. 袁野. 外语教学与研究. 2019(03)
[3]汉语疑问词原位和异位的无择约束统一阐释[J]. 袁野. 语言科学. 2019(02)
[4]汉语焦点的特征分析及其在左缘结构上的分布[J]. 陈维娟. 西安外国语大学学报. 2018(04)
[5]生成语法研究在中国的发展[J]. 石定栩. 外语教学与研究. 2018(06)
[6]制图理论背景下汉语特指疑问句中话题与焦点的分布[J]. 白蓝. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版). 2018(01)
[7]连字句的制图分析[J]. 熊仲儒. 现代外语. 2017(04)
[8]从制图理论探索汉语话题与焦点的分布[J]. 张志恒. 现代外语. 2013(01)
[9]汉语前置疑问代词问句的焦点性质[J]. 张志恒. 汉语学报. 2012(02)
[10]最简方案下“连”字句的结构和推导[J]. 张孝荣. 暨南大学华文学院学报. 2009(03)
本文编号:3646482
【文章页数】:98 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Significance of This Study
1.4 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review on Chinese Interrogatives
2.1 Yes-no Questions
2.1.1 Q-Feature in Yes-no Questions
2.1.2 Dislocation Focus Construction in ma-Questions
2.2 Alternative haishi-questions
2.3 A-not-A Questions
2.3.1 Syntactic Nature of A-not-A Questions
2.3.2 Syntactic Derivation of A-not-A Questions
2.3.2.1 Traditional One-rule Approach
2.3.2.2 Huang's Modular Approach
2.3.2.3 The Force Approach
2.4 wh-questions
2.4.1 The Classification of wh-phrases in Mandarin
2.4.2 wh-fronting Constructions in Mandarin
2.4.2.1 Base-generated wh-phrases
2.4.2.2 wh-topicalization
2.4.2.3 wh-focalization
2.4.2.4 A Holistic Perspective
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Overview of the Cartographic Theory
3.2 Some Key Concepts
3.2.1 Topic
3.2.2 Focus
3.2.3 Unselective Binding
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Syntactic Locations of Different Q-features in the CP Domain
4.1 Q-feature in Yes-no Questions
4.2 wh-feature in wh-questions
4.3 Q-feature in A-not-A Questions
4.4 Q-feature in Alternative haishi-questions
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Syntactic Distribution of D-linked wh-phrases in the CP Domain
5.1 "wh-topics" or "wh-foci"
5.2 A Single wh-phrase in the CP Domain
5.2.1 A Single wh-topic
5.2.2 A Single wh-focus
5.2.3 Aftermath
5.3 Two and More wh-phrases in the CP Domain
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Concluding Remarks
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]汉语语序的类型学特征[J]. 金立鑫. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2019(04)
[2]汉语疑问词短语原位和异位的广义无择约束阐释[J]. 袁野. 外语教学与研究. 2019(03)
[3]汉语疑问词原位和异位的无择约束统一阐释[J]. 袁野. 语言科学. 2019(02)
[4]汉语焦点的特征分析及其在左缘结构上的分布[J]. 陈维娟. 西安外国语大学学报. 2018(04)
[5]生成语法研究在中国的发展[J]. 石定栩. 外语教学与研究. 2018(06)
[6]制图理论背景下汉语特指疑问句中话题与焦点的分布[J]. 白蓝. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版). 2018(01)
[7]连字句的制图分析[J]. 熊仲儒. 现代外语. 2017(04)
[8]从制图理论探索汉语话题与焦点的分布[J]. 张志恒. 现代外语. 2013(01)
[9]汉语前置疑问代词问句的焦点性质[J]. 张志恒. 汉语学报. 2012(02)
[10]最简方案下“连”字句的结构和推导[J]. 张孝荣. 暨南大学华文学院学报. 2009(03)
本文编号:3646482
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/zaizhiboshi/3646482.html