山茶花产业提升关键技术研究与应用

发布时间：2018-01-02 18:36

本文关键词：山茶花产业提升关键技术研究与应用　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山茶花(Camellia japonica L.)为山茶科山茶属植物,是我国传统十大名花之一,自古以来就是名贵的观赏花卉,深得人们的赞赏。随着时代的发展,越来越多的学者开始着手山茶花产业的研究,在其生态观赏特性及相关的应用研究等领域,引起了越来越多的关注。本研究在进行资料调查、整理和数据收集的基础上,对山茶花种植区的栽培繁殖技术、组合盆栽技术、矮化栽培技术和艺术造型的技术进行概括分析,分析目前其产业发展中存在的问题,并就产业提升相关的栽培繁殖技术、矮化控制技术和组合盆栽、艺术造型技术进行系统的整理、探究和总结,进行山茶花产业化发展的相关分析,结合当前山茶花的发展前景,进而提出如何进一步完善山茶花产业化的对策。具体的研究结果如下:(1)采用实地考察法对山茶花的繁殖栽培技术进行调查分析,优化山茶花的单枝扦插和嫁接繁殖技术,结果表明2000mg/L的NAA能显著提升山茶花单枝扦插苗的生根率及其品质,而秋冬季的南方山茶花选用劈接+无叶的方式也可显著提升山茶花的嫁接成活率。(2)将山茶花矮化技术的创新(整冠扦插)应用于山茶花的栽培繁殖中去,通过相关的整冠扦插技术实地研究发现,夏季(7月21日)和秋季(10月12日)更适宜山茶花的繁殖和生长。选择此时的山茶花采摘插穗,后放置于阴凉处,晾干时间在24h左右,后扦插至黄心土:红沙(2:1)的基质土壤中,有利于山茶花整冠扦插插穗的生根和生长。(3)深入了解和调查传统山茶花的应用情况及利用现状,结合山茶花自身的生物学特性,优化山茶花组合盆栽和艺术造型技术。并对山茶花产业现状及推广前景分析,提出有利于推进山茶花产业发展的对策及建议,有针对性的探索提升山茶花产业竞争力的有效路径和实现产业可持续发展的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Camellia japonica L. (Camellia japonica L.) is one of the ten famous flowers of Camellia family in China. It has been a rare ornamental flower since ancient times. With the development of the times, more and more scholars began to study camellia industry, in its ecological ornamental characteristics and related application research and other fields. On the basis of data investigation, collation and data collection, the cultivation and propagation techniques of camellia cultivation area, combined potted culture technology. The dwarf cultivation technology and art modeling technology are summarized and analyzed, and the problems existing in the industry development are analyzed, and the cultivation and propagation technology, dwarf control technology and combined potted plant are discussed. Art modeling technology for systematic collation, exploration and summary, Camellia industrialization development related analysis, combined with the current Camellia development prospects. The concrete research results are as follows: 1) investigating and analyzing the propagation and cultivation techniques of camellia by the method of field investigation. The results showed that 2000mg / L NAA could significantly improve the rooting rate and quality of single cuttage of Camellia camellia. The southern camellia in autumn and winter can also significantly improve the grafting survival rate of camellia by splicing without leaves.) the innovation of camellia dwarfing technique (whole crown cuttage) was applied to the cultivation and propagation of camellia. It was found that summer (July 21st) and autumn (October 12th) were more suitable for the propagation and growth of Camellia japonica in summer (July 21st) and autumn (October 12th). After placed in the shade, drying time is about 24 hours, then cuttage to the yellow core soil: red sand 2: 1) in the substrate soil. It is beneficial to the rooting and growth of whole crown cuttage of Camellia camellia) to deeply understand and investigate the application and utilization of traditional camellia and to combine the biological characteristics of Camellia japonica. Optimization of camellia combination potted plant and art modeling technology, and analysis of Camellia industry status and promotion prospects, put forward to promote the development of camellia industry countermeasures and suggestions. To explore the effective way to enhance the competitiveness of camellia industry and the countermeasures and suggestions to realize the sustainable development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S685.14

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