安达市奶牛养殖小区经营模式选择及效益提升策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:40

本文关键词： 奶牛养殖小区经营模式效益安达市　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化进程的加快,居民收入水平的增加和消费理念的转变,使乳品消费水平日益提高。奶业的健康可持续发展,对于改善居民的膳食结构、增加养殖奶牛的农民的收入、促进农业和农村经济的可持续发展,具有十分重要的作用。近些年来,奶业生产保持了良好的发展态势,在增加农民收入方面起到了显著的促进作用,因此,对我国不同区域、不同模式的奶牛养殖效益及影响因素分析至关重要。目前我国的奶牛养殖模式正在经历由传统散户养殖模式向规模化养殖模式转变,黑龙江省安达市奶牛养殖也正在经历同样的转变。本研究在查阅大量文献资料和实地调研的基础上,紧密结合安达市奶牛养殖小区发展现状,通过对安达市不同经营模式下奶牛养殖小区成本收益分析及综合评价,结果显示:奶牛养殖小区不同经营模式差异明显,合作社养殖小区经营模式和股份制养殖小区经营模式相对于散户集中饲养小区模式具有一定的优势,其优势主要体现在劳动生产效率较高,规模化效益较高,因此,同样生产成本下的总产值较高。所以,合作社养殖小区和股份制养殖小区将是下一步安达市奶牛养殖小区发展的方向。同时对安达市奶牛养殖小区经济效益影响因素进行了分析,结果显示:影响安达市奶牛养殖小区经济效益的主要因素是经济基础、社会化服务体系、技术力量、养殖户的饲养管理水平、基础设施建设等。并根据主要影响因素,以及借鉴国内先进奶牛养殖小区的成功案例,提出加快安达市奶牛养殖小区的发展、提高安达市奶牛养殖小区经济效益的具体对策建议:加强服务体系建设、加强龙头企业的拉动作用、提高养殖户管理水平、完善基础设施建设。
[Abstract]:Along with the rapid process of urbanization in China, change to increase the income level and consumption concept, the dairy consumption level is improved. The dairy industry healthy and sustainable development, to improve the dietary structure of residents, increase the income of farmers breeding cows, promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy, plays a very important role. In recent years, dairy production maintained a good momentum of development, to increase the income of peasants has played a significant role in promoting, therefore, different regions of our country, and the effect of different factors of the effectiveness of dairy farming mode analysis is crucial. At present the dairy farming mode of our country is experiencing from the traditional retail culture mode to the intensive cultivation mode change, dairy farming Anda City in Heilongjiang province is also experiencing the same transformation. Based on the research of literature and on-the-spot investigation, close The status quo and development of dairy farming area of Anda Anda City according to different management patterns of dairy farming community cost benefit and comprehensive evaluation, results showed that the differences of different operating modes of dairy farming district, cooperative farming community management pattern and stock breeding patterns of retail feedlot district model has certain advantages relative to its advantage mainly in the labor production efficiency is high, the scale efficiency is higher, therefore, the same production cost under the total output value. Therefore, cooperative farming and stock breeding area is dairy farming community development Anda City, the direction of the next step. At the same time factors anda dairy farming district economic benefit was analyzed, the results of show: the main factors affecting the Anda dairy farming district economy is the economic foundation, social service system, technology Power, raising management level of farmers, infrastructure construction. And according to the main factors, and draw lessons from the domestic advanced dairy farming district success case, put forward to accelerate the development of Anda dairy farming area, improve the specific countermeasures, anda dairy farming district economic benefits: to strengthen the construction of service system, strengthen the role of leading enterprises the farmers, improve the management level, improve the construction of infrastructure.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3

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