湖南省油茶产品物流网络构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:33

本文选题：油茶产品　切入点：物流网络　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业供给侧结构性改革也对油茶产业的纵深化发展提出了更为迫切的要求,同时,实现油茶产品的现代发展,优化油茶产品物流网络,实现贫困区的减贫脱贫是国家扶贫战略的客观要求。本文旨在从油茶产业内涵界定出发,以产业发展理论、物流网络理论为基础,采用物流产业与油茶网络发展数据,综合运用统计分析、计量分析、层次分析法、德尔菲法、ESDA-GIS、引力模型等方法对湖南省油茶产品物流网络构建进行系统研究。文章首先运用统计分析方法对湖南省油茶产品物流网络相关现状进行分析。发现湖南省油茶产业发展居于全国领先地位,产业要素不断完善,产业逐步实现转型升级,同时产业发展呈现较为明显的区域异质性特征;油茶产品的客源市场主要为收入较高的中高端客源市场;呈现以湖南为中心,向周边省市辐射的区域特征。湖南省物流产业发展迅速,产业发展态势良好,物流业呈现“一核三区多园六通道”的网状格局,物流网络处于不断优化阶段,但尚未形成专业化的油茶产品物流网络。其次,文章通过多元线性回归模型与固定效应模型对物流发展与油茶产业的作用机制进行研究,发现物流发展要素与油茶产业发展要素呈现显著正相关,多元线性回归模型与固定效应面板模型计量结果显示货运量系数均为正,表明物流发展对油茶产业的发展具有正向促进作用。随后,文章综合运用层次分析分析法、德尔斐法构建湖南省油茶产品城市物流质量的评价指标,运用综合测评法与ESDA-GIS技术对城市物流质量进行测度并分析其空间分异特征,继而根据城市物流质量的大小确定枢纽节点城市。发现湖南省城市物流质量差异明显,呈现强空间自相关特点、空间集聚态势,城市物流质量显示长沙、衡阳、怀化可作为湖南省油茶产品物流网络的节点城市。再之,运用引力模型测度枢纽节点城市的辐射范围,测定结果表明一级节点城市长沙的辐射范围包括株洲、湘潭、岳阳、常德、益阳、娄底6个地级市域,二级节点城市衡阳辐射范围为邵阳、郴州、永州3个地级市域,三级节点城市怀化辐射范围包括湘西、张家界2个地级市域。最后,综合设计湖南省油茶产品物流网络,结果表明湖南省油茶产品物流网络呈现“三节点、六干线、五支线”的网状结构特点。基于此,提出了优化油茶产业结构,推动油茶产业与物流产业的协调耦合发展;动态更新油茶产品物流网络信息,优化油茶物流网络格局;发挥产业扶贫作用,加强油茶产品物流顶层设计的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The structural reform on the supply side of agriculture also puts forward more urgent requirements for the in-depth development of the Camellia oleifera industry. At the same time, the modern development of Camellia oleifera products is realized and the logistics network of Camellia oleifera products is optimized. The aim of this paper is to define the connotation of Camellia oleifera industry, based on the theory of industry development and the theory of logistics network, and adopt the data of development of logistics industry and Camellia oleifera network. Comprehensive use of statistical analysis, econometric analysis, analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method ESDA-GIS-Gravity model is used to systematically study the construction of oil-tea product logistics network in Hunan Province. Firstly, the paper uses statistical analysis method to analyze the current situation of oil-tea product logistics network in Hunan Province. It is found that Hunan Province is a province of Camellia oleifera production logistics network. The development of Camellia oleifera industry occupies a leading position in China. The industrial elements are constantly improved, the industry gradually realizes the transformation and upgrading, and the industry development presents obvious regional heterogeneity; the tourist market of Camellia oleifera products is mainly the middle and high-end tourist market with higher income; it takes Hunan as the center. The regional characteristics of radiation to the surrounding provinces and cities. The logistics industry in Hunan Province has developed rapidly, and the industry is developing well. The logistics industry presents a network pattern of "one core, three districts, many parks, six channels", and the logistics network is in the stage of continuous optimization. However, the specialized logistics network of Camellia oleifera products has not been formed. Secondly, this paper studies the mechanism of logistics development and Camellia oleifera industry through multiple linear regression model and fixed effect model. It is found that there is a significant positive correlation between logistics development factors and Camellia oleifera industry development factors. The measurement results of multiple linear regression model and fixed effect panel model show that the freight volume coefficient is positive. The result shows that the logistics development has a positive effect on the development of Camellia oleifera industry. Then, the paper constructs the evaluation index of urban logistics quality of Camellia oleifera products in Hunan Province by using AHP and Delphi method. By using the comprehensive evaluation method and ESDA-GIS technology to measure the urban logistics quality and analyze its spatial differentiation characteristics, then according to the size of the urban logistics quality to determine the hub node city. It is found that the urban logistics quality of Hunan Province has obvious difference. It presents the characteristics of strong spatial autocorrelation, spatial agglomeration situation, urban logistics quality shows Changsha, Hengyang, Huaihua can be used as Hunan Province Camellia oleifera product logistics network node cities. Again, the gravity model is used to measure the radiation range of hub node cities. The results show that the radiation range of the first-class node city Changsha includes six prefecture-level cities of Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Changde, Yiyang and Loudi, and the radiation range of the second-class node city Hengyang is Shaoyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou three prefecture-level cities. The radiation range of the three-node cities in Huaihua includes two prefecture-level cities: Xiangxi and Zhangjiajie. Finally, the comprehensive design of Hunan Camellia oleifera product logistics network shows that the Hunan oil-tea product logistics network presents "three nodes, six trunk lines," Based on this, the paper puts forward to optimize the structure of Camellia oleifera industry, to promote the coordinated and coupling development of Camellia oleifera industry and logistics industry, to dynamically update the logistics network information of Camellia oleifera products, and to optimize the pattern of the logistics network of Camellia oleifera. Give play to the role of industry poverty alleviation, strengthen the top-level design of Camellia oleifera logistics policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.2;F326.6

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