中日条件表现的对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 06:24

本文关键词： 条件表现中日对比对应类型中日异同　出处：《湖南大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 近年来围绕日语条件表现展开的研究越来越多。日语条件表现具有多样化的形式,并且各个形式都具有各自的特征,各个形式之间都有着微妙的用法以及意义上的差别。这些微妙的差别虽然对于日语学习者而言是一个难点,但同时,通过考察这些形式各异的条件表现的差别,可以发现隐藏在条件表现后面的深层的理论。本文以条件表现中具有代表性的れば、たら、なら、と为中心,通过中日比较,试图发现、解决条件表现中所存在的一些问题。本文在第一章中提出条件表现对比研究的目的、意义,整理有关条件表现的先行研究,并对一些基本的定义、方法进行了规定。在第二章中,本文主要讨论レバ形式条件表现的意义以及用法,用中文中提出的理论检讨了レバ的意义,并考察了“用法的扩张”等问题。第三章主要考察タラ的用法意义,分析了其用法以及与中文的对应关系。第四章主要关注了ナラ的意义以及用法,特别是会话文中ナラ的用法及其表现的对听话人的考虑。第五章中,本文以ト为中心进行了意义和用法的考察,并对其与中文的对应关系进行了说明。在考察中可以看到,中日关于条件表现的分类有很大的差别。日本语言研究者一般将目光放在レバ、タラ、ナラ、ト的形式上的差别上,而中国学者多将目光放在意义关系上进行分类考察。将两种方法结合在一起对于条件表现的研究来说很有必要。本文在用日文研究者得到的理论对中文条件表现进行考察,并从中得到了一些自己的看法,这些都放在第六章进行说明。在最后,本文使用中文连词的分类,提出了中日条件表现的对应的一种类型,希望对中日语翻译有所帮助。本文的意义在于提出中日对比的一个视点,对于中日条件表现的细节并没有一一讨论,今后希望能将这一工作更加细化,提出更具体的条件表现的对应类型。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more researches have been carried out around the Japanese conditional performance. The Japanese conditional representation has diversified forms and each form has its own characteristics. There are subtle differences in usage and meaning between different forms. These subtle differences are difficult for Japanese learners, but at the same time, through the examination of these different forms of expression of different conditions. The underlying theory hidden behind conditional performance can be found. This paper, focusing on the representative representation of conditional performance, tries to find out some problems existing in conditional performance through the comparison between China and Japan. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the purpose and significance of the contrastive study of conditional performance, arranges the first research on conditional performance, and provides some basic definitions and methods. In the second chapter. This paper mainly discusses the meaning and usage of the formal conditions, and reviews the meaning of "the extension of usage" with the theory put forward in Chinese. This paper analyzes its usage and its correspondence with Chinese. Chapter 4th mainly focuses on the meaning and usage, especially the usage and the consideration of the hearer in the conversational text. Chapter 5th. In this paper, the meaning and usage are investigated, and the corresponding relationship with Chinese is explained. From the investigation, we can see that the classification of conditional performance between China and Japan is very different. Japanese language researchers generally focus on the formal differences in the expression of conditions. However, Chinese scholars mostly focus on the classification of meaning relations. It is necessary to combine the two methods for the study of conditional expression. This paper uses the theory obtained by Japanese researchers to study the conditional expression of Chinese. To conduct an investigation. In the end, this paper uses the classification of Chinese conjunctions to put forward a corresponding type of performance of Chinese and Japanese conditions. I hope it will be helpful to the translation of Chinese and Japanese. The significance of this paper is to put forward a point of view of the comparison between China and Japan. The details of the performance of the conditions between China and Japan have not been discussed one by one. It is hoped that this work will be further refined and the corresponding types of conditions will be put forward in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H36

【共引文献】