基于认知突显理论的汉日情感动词构式的特征及其认知成因分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 05:48

  本文关键词： 情感动词构式 外部因素 突显 识解 聚焦过程　出处：《日语学习与研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉日情感动词构式各具特征。汉语情感动词构式对导致情感变化的原因在语境中是否出现的自由度较高,量性特征明显;而日语情感动词构式在语境中总是伴随着外部因素,程度差主要通过与程度副词的共现来实现。这种差异源于汉日情感动词构式所体现的认知规则:情感动词构式体现的是一种抽象——具体的突显机制,以情感主体为概念基体,突显辖域是概念基体的某一方面,是一种抽象的存在。而在这一构式中哪一方面会成为动词描述的对象,取决于外部因素和概念基体相互作用的激活机制。汉语中存在显性外部因素引发突显和隐性外部因素引发突显两种情况,而日语中主要存在显性外部因素突显,隐性外部因素突显很少见。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Japanese affective verb constructions have their own characteristics. But the Japanese affective verb construction is always accompanied by external factors in the context. The degree difference is mainly realized by co-occurrence with degree adverb. This difference stems from the cognitive rules embodied by the Chinese and Japanese affective verb construction: the affective verb construction embodies an abstract-concrete salience mechanism. With the emotional subject as the conceptual matrix, the salient domain is one aspect of the conceptual matrix, which is an abstract existence. In this construction, which aspect will become the object of verb description. It depends on the activation mechanism of the interaction between external factors and conceptual matrix. There are two situations in Chinese: explicit external factor arousal prominence and implicit external factor triggering salience, while in Japanese there is dominant external factor salience. Hidden external factors are very rare.
【作者单位】： 澳门大学人文学院;
【分类号】：H36
【正文快照】： 排。Langacke(r1987)在图形—背景理论(figure/引言ground segregation theory)的基础上,进一步提出了认知突显理论,区分出两类不同的突显:一是侧情感动词在语言中有相对固定的表现形式,一面—基体。基体即一个述义所参照的辖域基础;般都会存在一个情感的主体,表述的是情感主，

本文编号：1481097