日语称赞语的条件考察

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:07

本文关键词： 称赞功能亲疏关系上下称赞　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文是关于称赞语在日语中作为一种言语行为的使用机制和环境的研究。本文写作的出发点是基于对于作为日语教师的笔者来说，受到学生不恰当的称赞所引发的思考，进而希望通过对日语称赞语的一点研究，以期望对日语基础教育、教学起到微薄之力。本论文通过对选自《朝日新闻》和新潮小说（CDRom版）的语言材料进行分析，从而得出称赞语的原初功能是赋予被称赞者以价值，这也是笔者对日语中称赞语的定义。本论文由五部分组成。第一部分、本文就笔者的写作动机进行了交代并简要阐述了文章的概要。第二部分、是关于日语称赞语的先行研究。就称赞语的定义、功能和存在的问题进行了阐述。第三部分、是关于称赞语的定义和条件的分析。此部分首先对文章中的语言材料进行了简单的介绍。接下来是阐述称赞语进行的三个条件，并得出实施称赞的三个重要因素是：①称赞的对象和原因②说话者和受话者的权势③说话者和受话者的亲疏程度。紧接着阐述了称赞语的应用基础有两个标准：G:基于社会价值观的普遍性标准；I:基于个人价值观的个体标准（标准I又分为P和S，P:个人的角度S:专家的角度）。书面数据库中显示有大量称赞语是由社会地位高者对低者所使用，这可以看作是日语中称赞语的一个典型特征。就个人关系而言，亲疏程度在社会地位之前，是更为重要的因素。第四部分：通过对选自《朝日新闻》和新潮小说（CD Rom版）的语言材料进行分析，首先介绍了分析的方法，其次是就上下级之间的赞美，就说话的对象、亲疏关系和基准等方面进行了分析，从而得出上下级之间称赞的特征和典型性。再次是本部分就称赞的功能位置进行了详细的分析。第五部分：本部分是文章的总结部分，对全文进行了总结，，并指出来文章的不足点和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:This thesis is a study on the mechanism and environment of the use of compliments as a speech act in Japanese. The starting point of this thesis is based on the thinking that the author, as a Japanese teacher, has received inappropriate compliments from students. It is hoped that through the study of Japanese compliment language, the author hopes to make a modest contribution to the basic education and teaching of Japanese. This paper analyzes the language materials selected from the Asahi Shimbun and the trendy novel CDRom. It is concluded that the primary function of compliment is to give value to the compliment, which is the author's definition of compliments in Japanese. This thesis consists of five parts. In the first part, the author gives an account of the author's writing motivation and briefly expounds the summary of the article. In the second part, the author discusses the definition, function and existing problems of compliments in Japanese. The third part is the analysis of the definition and conditions of compliments. This part firstly introduces the language materials in the article. Three important factors for the implementation of praise are the object and reason of the praise. Second, the power of the speaker and the speaker. 3 the degree of intimacy between the speaker and the speaker. Then, the author expounds that the application of praise is based on two standards:. Universal criteria for social values: individual criteria based on personal values (Standard I is divided into P and Schip: individual perspective: individual perspective: expert perspective. The written database shows that a large number of compliments are used by the high to low, which can be seen as a typical feature of compliments in Japanese. In terms of personal relationships, intimacy is prior to social status. Is a more important factor. Part 4th: through the analysis of the language materials selected from the Asahi Shimbun and the trendy novel CD Rom, this paper first introduces the method of analysis, secondly, it introduces the object of the speech on the praise between the superior and the subordinate. From the analysis of the relationship and datum, the characteristics and typicality of praise between superiors and subordinates are obtained. Thirdly, the functional position of praise is analyzed in detail in this part. Part 5th: this part is the summary of the article, and points out the shortcomings of the article and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36

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