关于外来词吸收的日汉对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 04:30

本文关键词： 外来词吸收发音差异词形歧异日汉对比研究　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外来词是在各民族之间的语言交流中必然产生的一种语言现象。世界上各种主要语言的词汇中都包含大量的外来词。日语和汉语也不例外,吸收了许多外来词。外来词承载着多种多样的新兴概念,在语言生活中起着巨大的作用。但是,虽然对日语中外来词的研究成果颇丰,关于汉语中的外来词的专门性研究却并不发达。此外,关于外来词的日汉对比研究一般也只停留在词数、比例、使用领域等方面,关于发音的对比研究仍然不多。本文在先行研究的成果基础上,尝试围绕日汉两种语言中的外来词发音,考察外来词与原词之间的发音差异。论文首先总结外来词的吸收方式,将外来词分为使用发音记录和使用词义记录来考察。随后讨论吸收的外来词与原词之间的发音差异,在音节内的音素层面和音节结构分别分析,总结日语和汉语记录外来词发音时产生的发音差异。最后对外来词表记的歧异进行论述。
[Abstract]:Loanwords are a kind of linguistic phenomenon that must arise in the language communication among different nationalities. The vocabulary of major languages in the world contains a large number of loanwords. Japanese and Chinese are no exception. Many loanwords have been absorbed. Loanwords bear a variety of emerging concepts and play a great role in language life. However, although the research on loanwords in Japanese is quite fruitful, In addition, the contrastive study of loanwords in Japanese and Chinese is generally confined to the number of words, the proportion of words, the field of use, and so on, but the contrastive study on pronunciation is still few. On the basis of the first research results, this paper attempts to investigate the pronunciation differences between the loanwords and the original words around the pronunciation of loanwords in Japanese and Chinese. First of all, the paper summarizes the ways in which loanwords are absorbed. The phoneme level and syllable structure in the syllable are analyzed respectively after discussing the phonological differences between the absorbed loanwords and the original words. This paper summarizes the phonetic differences between Japanese and Chinese in the recording of loanwords, and finally discusses the differences in the recording of foreign words.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36;H136.5

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